Niveles de contaminación de aguas y suelos en la microcuenca de la quebrada el alumbre, ubicada en el barrio colinas lojanas, cantón y provincia de Loja.

This research work, deals Levels Water and Soil Pollution on the Micro-Alum Creek, located in the Hills District Lojanas, Canton and the Province of Loja. The landfill leachate pool, sewage, agriculture and livestock: In an analysis of the main parameters that are altered due to the presence of existing pollution sources in the watershed as is performed. The methods used in obtaining the samples are chosen according to the type of conditions and terrain analysis. For water sampling or self-directed, giving the amount needed for the analysis of the parameters to be used in the assessment of Water Quality Index is used. In simple soil sampling, which is sampling at selected points and is used in this type of research is applied. The methodology used to collect the samples as soil and water, provides an accurate and effective outcome for the determination of the parameters analyzed, which are not affected under the conditions of sampling, preservation and storage of samples. With laboratory analysis and obtained a valuation and mathematical weighting for the Water Quality Index (ICA), which is the Bascaran Martinez (1979), one of the most simple and easy to interpret is used; and soils, it is classified by applying the Soil Texture Triangle USDA facilitates the determination of soil type. The results of the analysis of water and soil, are compared with the maximum permissible limits are established in the TULSMA, Book VI, Annexes I and II. That allows for the variation in the parameters analyzed, and determines the presence of contaminants in water and soil within the study area. Finally, this paper sets out the main conclusions and recommendations related to the results of the current conditions of the watershed, and water treatment measures are defined and soil that can be applied to achieve the sound management of pollutants presented in this brief analysis study.

• Autor principal: Cordero Carrión, Jairo Michael (author)
• Format: bachelorThesis
• Idioma: spa
• Publicat: 2014
• Matèries: <CUENCA HIDROGRÁFICA> <CONTAMINACIÓN DE AGUA> <CONTAMINACIÓN DEL SUELO> <MEDIO AMBIENTE> <MANTENIMIENTO DE CUENCAS HIDROGRÁFICAS>
• Accés en línia: http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/14661