Análisis del eritrograma como indicador de anemia microcítica-hipocrómica en infantes

Anemia in a condition in which the number of red blood cells or the concentration of hemoglobin within them is lower than normal, the reference values will depend on age and sex, the most common anemia in the pediatric population is microcytic anemia hypochromic which mainly affects children aged from 0 months to 5 years, affecting normal psychomotor development, cognitive performance, capacities such as attention, memory and learning. It is estimated that anemia affects 38.5% of children in the province of Loja. Therefore, the present investigation has as general objective to analyze the erythrogram as an indicator of microcytichypochromic anemia in infants who belong to the Motupe university health center during the month of March 2022, the investigation had a non-experimental and cross-sectional mixed approach. descriptive, made up of a population of 259 boys and girls. The analysis of the erythrogram was performed on the Sinothinker Sk9000 hematology analyzer, in addition to performing the blood smear and Wright's stain. The results obtained were carried out using nonparametric tests, U of Mann-Whitney (p> 0.05), to compare the parameters of the erythrogram with respect to sex where it was verified that there is a significant difference in the VCM and HCM with the sex of the children, and Kruskal-Wallis (p> 0.05), to compare the parameters of the erythrogram with respect to age, where it was verified that there is a difference between the parameter of red blood cells and the age of the children, in addition the hematological alterations found presented hypochromia and microcytosis in 5% (n=13) indicative of hypochromic microcytic anemia of the processed samples

• Váldodahkki: Yunga Salinas, María Fernanda (author)
• Materiálatiipa: bachelorThesis
• Giella: spa
• Almmustuhtton: 2022
• Fáttát: LABORATORIO CLÍNICO; ERITOGRAMA; HIPOCROMÍA; MICROCITOSIS
• Liŋkkat: https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/25908