Proyecto de factibilidad para la creación de una empresa productora y comercializadora de barras de chocolate en pasta base en la parroquia Tres de Noviembre, cantón Joya de los Sachas y su comercializacion en la provincia de Orellana
The cocoa in Ecuador has dominated for centuries generating foreign exchange for the country, before the oil boom, leading to the appearance of the first capital and developing important sectors such as banking, industry and trade. Cocoa is one of the most significant symbols of the country. For nea...
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| Format: | bachelorThesis |
| Jezik: | spa |
| Izdano: |
2015
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| Teme: | |
| Online pristup: | http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/8408 |
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Dodaj oznaku | Sažetak: | The cocoa in Ecuador has dominated for centuries generating foreign exchange for the country, before the oil boom, leading to the appearance of the first capital and developing important sectors such as banking, industry and trade. Cocoa is one of the most significant symbols of the country. For nearly a century the Ecuadorian socioeconomic order largely developed around the international cocoa market. Today, Ecuador has a great superiority in this product: over 70% of world production of fine cocoa aroma is in our land, becoming the largest producer of fine or flavor cocoa in the world. This has created a significant and positive reputation for the country. This type of cocoa has distinctive individual characteristics of floral notes, fruit, nueces, almonds, spices that make it unique and special. Our industrial process for semi grain with the same virtues of luscious shades unique aroma and flavor of Ecuadorian cocoa. The overall objective of this research work is aimed at creating a producer and marketer of chocolate bars based pasta in the parish November 3, Joyacantón of Sachas, Orellana Province, in order to seek an alternative generating resources and at the same time give a different investment idea has been proposed to implement this a micro business that can improve the nutritional quality of Ecuadorians. Inductive, descriptive, and techniques such as: To achieve the objectives several methods and research techniques that enabled regulatory compliance required for this type of work, the main methods used include observation, interview, survey, and the sample. This thesis consists of four major studies: The Market Study determined that the target market is made up of the families of the Province of Orellana, since it is they who have the financial capacity to buy the product that is being offered. Also based on the results it was established that the annual effective demand of 4,030,443.00 pounds, the offer is 215,640.00 and the unmet demand is 3,814,830.00 pounds of chocolate based pasta. The technical study determined an installed capacity of 208,000.00 pounds which means 5.45% of unmet demand; while capacity utilization is 166,400.00 pounds of chocolate based pasta, which represents 80% of total installed capacity. Optimal macro and micro location was identified concluding project to be located in the parish of the canton November 3 Jewel of Sachas, Orellana Province; premises located opposite the school on February 12th Av. Founders, via output to LagoAgrio, since it is the ideal place for the implementation of activities. The company will be legally constituted as Company Name Collective, consisting of three members. The project requires an initial investment of USD. 94517.38, which was found by detailed fixed assets totaling USD. 59901.66; Deferred assets USD. 4630.50 and working capital of USD. 29985.12; funding was found comprised of a 73.55% of capital and 26.45% of the funding provided by the National Development Bank 10-year term. Furthermore it was established that the total cost for the first year is USD. 354,895.49 and revenues are USD. 514134,97,00 subsequently determined in the income statement the project to achieve profits for the first year of USD. 91363.65; likewise flows for the ten year life were calculated to be for the first year of USD. 99,015.17 and for the other years are all positive. The cash flow made it possible to develop the financial evaluation, whose financial indicators are: Net (VAN) present value of 515,392.61; Internal rate of return (IRR) reaches 106.66%, Benefit Cost Ratio (B / C) of 1.45; Capital Recovery Period (PRC) of 5 months and 12 days; Finally, the sensitivity analysis shows that the project supports an increase in the costs of 31.40% and a decrease in revenue of 21.65%. The conclusions are the most important synthesis of the results of the research; likewise raises the respective recommendations for its future implementation coadyvar object to the development of the region |
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