Productos forestales no maderables (PFNM) de las parroquias Amaluza, Jimbura y Santa Teresita del cantón Espíndola, ubicada en la zona de influencia del Parque Nacional Yacuri

This research was conducted in Amaluza, Jimbura and Santa Teresita, places that are located in the area of influence of Yacuri National Park, in Espindola province of Loja, in order to promote the know ledge of the vegetal species used asnon-timber Forest Products (NTFPs) and the development of strategic guidelines for the management of NTFPs in the area of influence. To know the uses of NTFPs semi-structured interviews were conducted to residents of the parishes of Amaluza, Jimbura and Santa Teresita, considering sex and age group (youth, adults and older adults).We worked witha total of 189 respondents. 128 species used as NTFPs, including 109 genera and 64 botanical families were reported. Non-timber forest products are classified according to the 14 categories proposed by the FAO (1995). The numbers of species mentioned by the informants in each community are: Amaluza 55 species, Santa Teresita 83 species and Jimbura 71 species. The number ofspecies of NTFPs categories in the Amaluza parish are: human medicine (28 species), food and beverages (14 species), veterinary medicine (6 species), building materials (5 species), forage (4 species); crafts (3 species), ornamental (3 species), dye (2 species); mystical ritual (one species), insect honey (one species); fiberrope (one species) essential oil (0 species); toxic (0 species) and latex /resin (0 species). The number of species of NTFPs categories in Santa Teresita Parish are: human medicine (27 species), food and beverages (19 species), veterinary medicine (3 species), building materials (22 species), forage (14 species) , crafts (8 species), ornamental (8 species), dye (0 species); mystical ritual (one species), insect honey (4 species); fiber rope (6 species) essential oil (1 species) , toxic (2 species) and latex / resin (1 species). The number of species of NTFPs categories in Jimbura parish are: human medicine (32 species), food and beverages (18 species), veterinary medicine (6 species), building materials (11 species), forage (12 species); crafts (6 species), ornamental (6 species), dye (0 species); mystical ritual (one species); honey insect (0 species); fiber rope (5 species) essential oil (one species); toxic (0 species) and latex / resin (0 species). The species with the highest level of meaningful use TRAMIL (exceeding 20%) in Amaluza parish are: Eucalyptus citriodora, Cinchona officinalis, Hypochaeris sessiliflora, Oreocallis grandiflora y Piper aduncum, in Jimbura parish is Valeriana microphylla and in Santa Teresita are: Cinchona officinalis, Oreocallis grandiflora, Valeriana microphylla y Eucalyptus citriodora. For the verification of the existence of the species cited as NTFPs 5 transects were installed in vegetation remnant of each parish. In addition, in the in moor of the area of influence of the Jimbura parish 5 plots of 10 x 5 m were installed. The transects were 20 x 50 m for the tree layer, where trees greater than or equalto 5 cm height with their respective DAP was recorded; transects with in three subplots of 5 x 5 m for shrubs and 3subplots were installed 1 x 1 m for herbs, in which individuals of the species were recorded, and for epiphytes was considereda tree or shrub thathas the largest number of species for registration.With the data were calculated Density (D), relative density (RD), absolute frequency (F), relative frequency (RF), importance valueindex (IVI) and Sorensen similarity index (Iss): structural parameters. In the natural vegetation samples of the zone of influence of the three parishes, 125 species, 96 genera and 65 family esamong trees, shrubs, herbs and epiphytes acrosspolls was determined villagerscite as NTFPs 26 speciesof these, which belong to25 genera in 22 families. The species with the highest IVI in Amaluza parish are Berberis loxensis and Inga insignis, in Santa Teresita the species are Myrcianthes discolor and Oreopanax rosei and in Jimbura: Hedyosmum racemosum y Podocarpus oleifolius. For the preparation of the strategic guidelines for the management of NTFPs in the area of influence of the Yacuri National Park (YNP) was counted with the participation of the population in Amaluza, Santa Teresita and Jimbura parishes, interviews with representatives of the Ministry of environment, the director of Environmental Management of the Decentralized Autonomous Government of the canton Espindola, Presidents of the Autonomous Government of Amaluza, Santa Teresita and Jimbura Parish, with them, the results of the interviews and the characterization of the exposed area of influence, uses of non-timber and NTFP s management of some forest products, and a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) was applied based on the information obtained, actions to manage NTFPs were planned. Finally, whit the purpose of sharing the know ledge about the use of NTFPs, a socialization and validation of the results was focused to the representatives of the parishes Santa Teresita, Jimbura and Amaluza, and the students of the School of Forestry.

• Үндсэн зохиолч: Hurtado Alvarado, Stefania Maydal (author)
• Бусад зохиолчид: Ulloa Jumbo, Lizeth María (author)
• Формат: bachelorThesis
• Хэл сонгох: spa
• Хэвлэсэн: 2013
• Нөхцлүүд: PRODUCTOS FORESTALES NO MADERABLES; PARQUE NACIONAL YACURI
• Онлайн хандалт: http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/11779