Los operadores de justicia frente a los delitos informáticos

As with other professions, the law enforcers are becoming because of information technology. The National Crime Information FBI provides police around the country almost instant information on crimes and criminals. Researchers use databases to store and cross tracks in complex cases. Through the technology of pattern recognition systems, automated fingerprint identification tasks take minutes that used to take months. Computers routinely check stock markets in New York and London to detect fraud. Texas police used an intranet to cross databases photographs, fingerprints and other information related to crimes and offenses. The computer forensic use special software to scan hard drives to locate criminals 'fingerprints' digital or what is the same traces of deleted files that contain evidence of illegal activity. All these tools help law enforcement officials to discover illegal activities and arrest criminals. Like the weapons, people use computers to break the law and enforce them. Computers are powerful tools in the hands of criminals, so this is an ever growing problem in our society. The "computer crime", it can be defined as: "any crime carried out through knowledge or use of information." Not exactly know the extension that has the computer crime because most of the times are not published, for the simple reason that most serious would be for a company to give to light the shortcomings existing in the computer system that the crime itself. Since 1999 in Ecuador was put into discussion the draft Law on Electronic Commerce, Data Messages and Electronic Signatures, conforming committees for discussion of the Act by agencies directly interested in the subject CONATEL Superintendency of Banks, Chambers of Trade and observations can be made to it. The failures that presented at the beginning this project was polishing until finally in April 2002 approved the final text of the Law of Electronic Commerce, Data Messages and Electronic Signatures and consequences Penal Code reforms that opened to light Cybercrime called. But the problem of this research is that the institutions responsible for making formal social control over these breaches computer, be it prosecutor or judicial police do not have adequate technical training that allows to address the problem, besides that do not have even with adequate infrastructure, such as computerized surveillance centers, the necessary software and other equipment needed to combat computer crime. Lack also preparing Judges on these issues, and are sometimes confused against this type of crime mistaking traditional crimes. The prosecution should have a special unit, as exists in countries like the U.S. where the FBI has the Computer Crime Unit, or as in Spain that also have a department specializing in this kind of research.

• Hovedforfatter: Paz Monteros, Jorge Iván (author)
• Format: masterThesis
• Sprog: spa
• Udgivet: 2016
• Fag: DELITOS INFORMÁTICOS; FISCALÍA; PREPARACIÓN TÉCNICA; OPERADORES DE JUSTICIA
• Online adgang: http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/12844