Factores de riesgo asociados a la hipertensión arterial en habitantes de la parroquia Mercadillo
There are several risk factors that are associated to High Blood Pressure (HBP), a pathology that is defined as the persistent elevation of systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure above values considered as normal. The objective of this study was to identify the prevalence and risk factors associat...
שמור ב:
| מחבר ראשי: | |
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| פורמט: | bachelorThesis |
| שפה: | spa |
| יצא לאור: |
2025
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| נושאים: | |
| גישה מקוונת: | https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/31953 |
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הוספת תג
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הוספת תג | _version_ | 1857833127305543680 |
|---|---|
| author | Merizalde Dávila, Winston Gamaliel |
| author_facet | Merizalde Dávila, Winston Gamaliel |
| author_role | author |
| collection | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv | Cabrera Parra, Tania Verónica |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Merizalde Dávila, Winston Gamaliel |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2025-02-14T15:34:48Z 2025-02-14T15:34:48Z 2025-02-14 |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | 121 páginas application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/31953 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | spa |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Loja |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja instname:Universidad Nacional de Loja instacron:UNL |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | MEDICINA HUMANA PRESIÓN ARTERIAL SEDENTARISMO HÁBITOS ALIMENTICIOS |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Factores de riesgo asociados a la hipertensión arterial en habitantes de la parroquia Mercadillo |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
| description | There are several risk factors that are associated to High Blood Pressure (HBP), a pathology that is defined as the persistent elevation of systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure above values considered as normal. The objective of this study was to identify the prevalence and risk factors associated with high blood pressure in the residents of Mercadillo parish. The study was designed as quantitative, cross-sectional and descriptive research, for which a sample of 290 people, aged between 30 and 65 years old, was selected through stratified sampling. Data collection was carried out through a structured survey and direct blood pressure measurements. The results that were obtained are as follow: prevalence of arterial hypertension of 66.55%, being higher in women and in people over 41 years old. The main risk factors identified were sedentary lifestyle in 64.2%, alcohol consumption 62.8%, family and personal history: diabetes, overweight, HBP, stroke, cancer in 60.4%. In conclusion, there is a high prevalence of hypertension among adults in Mercadillo parish, accompanied by resilient risk factors |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | bachelorThesis |
| id | UNL_bcd4a8f2d20fca51035dbfe86e6c733b |
| instacron_str | UNL |
| institution | UNL |
| instname_str | Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| language | spa |
| network_acronym_str | UNL |
| network_name_str | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:dspace.unl.edu.ec:123456789/31953 |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Loja |
| reponame_str | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | * |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja - Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| repository_id_str | 0 |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/ |
| spelling | Factores de riesgo asociados a la hipertensión arterial en habitantes de la parroquia MercadilloMerizalde Dávila, Winston GamalielMEDICINA HUMANAPRESIÓN ARTERIALSEDENTARISMOHÁBITOS ALIMENTICIOSThere are several risk factors that are associated to High Blood Pressure (HBP), a pathology that is defined as the persistent elevation of systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure above values considered as normal. The objective of this study was to identify the prevalence and risk factors associated with high blood pressure in the residents of Mercadillo parish. The study was designed as quantitative, cross-sectional and descriptive research, for which a sample of 290 people, aged between 30 and 65 years old, was selected through stratified sampling. Data collection was carried out through a structured survey and direct blood pressure measurements. The results that were obtained are as follow: prevalence of arterial hypertension of 66.55%, being higher in women and in people over 41 years old. The main risk factors identified were sedentary lifestyle in 64.2%, alcohol consumption 62.8%, family and personal history: diabetes, overweight, HBP, stroke, cancer in 60.4%. In conclusion, there is a high prevalence of hypertension among adults in Mercadillo parish, accompanied by resilient risk factorsExisten factores de riesgo que se encuentran asociados a Hipertensión Arterial (HTA), patología que se define como la elevación persistente de la presión arterial sistólica y/o diastólica por encima de los valores considerados normales. El objetivo del estudio fue identificar la prevalencia y los factores de riesgo asociados a la hipertensión arterial en los habitantes de la parroquia Mercadillo. Se configuró como un estudio cuantitativo, transversal y descriptivo, utilizando una muestra de 290 personas entre 30 y 65 años, seleccionadas mediante muestreo estratificado. La recolección de datos se ejecutó mediante una encuesta estructurada y mediciones directas de presión arterial. Los resultados obtenidos son prevalencia de hipertensión arterial del 66,55 %, siendo mayor en mujeres y en personas mayores de 41 años. Los principales factores de riesgo identificados fueron el sedentarismo en el 64,2%, consumo de alcohol 62.8%, los antecedentes familiares y personales: diabetes, sobrepeso, HTA, ACV, cáncer en un 60,4%. En conclusión, en la parroquia Mercadillo existe una alta prevalencia de HTA en adultos acompañada de factores de riesgo modificablesLojaCabrera Parra, Tania Verónica2025-02-14T15:34:48Z2025-02-14T15:34:48Z2025-02-14info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis121 páginasapplication/pdfhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/31953spahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Lojainstname:Universidad Nacional de Lojainstacron:UNL2025-05-02T16:58:42Zoai:dspace.unl.edu.ec:123456789/31953Institucionalhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://unl.edu.ec/https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/oaiEcuador***opendoar:02025-05-02T16:58:42falseInstitucionalhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://unl.edu.ec/https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/oai*Ecuador***opendoar:02025-05-02T16:58:42Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja - Universidad Nacional de Lojafalse |
| spellingShingle | Factores de riesgo asociados a la hipertensión arterial en habitantes de la parroquia Mercadillo Merizalde Dávila, Winston Gamaliel MEDICINA HUMANA PRESIÓN ARTERIAL SEDENTARISMO HÁBITOS ALIMENTICIOS |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Factores de riesgo asociados a la hipertensión arterial en habitantes de la parroquia Mercadillo |
| title_full | Factores de riesgo asociados a la hipertensión arterial en habitantes de la parroquia Mercadillo |
| title_fullStr | Factores de riesgo asociados a la hipertensión arterial en habitantes de la parroquia Mercadillo |
| title_full_unstemmed | Factores de riesgo asociados a la hipertensión arterial en habitantes de la parroquia Mercadillo |
| title_short | Factores de riesgo asociados a la hipertensión arterial en habitantes de la parroquia Mercadillo |
| title_sort | Factores de riesgo asociados a la hipertensión arterial en habitantes de la parroquia Mercadillo |
| topic | MEDICINA HUMANA PRESIÓN ARTERIAL SEDENTARISMO HÁBITOS ALIMENTICIOS |
| url | https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/31953 |