SENDERIZACIÓN Y SEÑALÉTICA PARA LOS ATRACTIVOS TURÍSTICOS, CASCADA LAS LIANAS Y LA YAMALA DE LA PARROQUIA RURAL PANGUINTZA DEL CANTÓN CENTINELA DEL CÓNDOR DE LA PROVINCIA DE ZAMORA CHINCHIPE

Since the tourism industry goes into the rural sector has achieved steady dynamism in the economy of rural villages that have some attractive feature for tourists, this requires that these areas must be marked or senderizadas. Therefore this paper titled "Senderización and signage to tourist attractions, cascading vines and Yamala Panguintza rural parish of Canton Centinela del Condor in the province of Zamora Chinchipe" it made with the purpose of favoring the local development contributing to the spread of tourist information elements by providing facilities for a quality visit. The objectives set for this research were: As a general goal: Develop a proposal Senderización and signage to tourist attractions, cascading vines and Yamala rural parish Panguintza Canton Centinela del Condor in the province of Zamora Chinchipe. The idea was to provide a signaling system with basic information to facilitate the travel of tourists to the attractions. To fulfill the overall goal had to run three specific objectives that provide concrete notions of Panguintza parish, it was necessary: Perform a tourist diagnosis of the current situation of the parish Panguintza; Propose senderización and signage in attractive cascading vines and Yamala Panguintza rural parish of Canton Centinela del Condor in the province of Zamora Chinchipe; finally he proceeded to socialize the proposal senderización and signage to the authorities of the parish Panguintza. For the fulfillment of the first specific goal: to make a diagnosis of the current tourism situation, analytical and synthetic method that allowed them to analyze the environment attractive, in order to know the reality of them, so it was used Ricaurte Carla matrix through which the tourist diagnosis developed in the parish was used. Direct observation technique was used, the information obtained is collected in the inventory records MINTUR attractions. Each appeal was analyzed and evaluated by the evaluation matrix. Also the technique of the interview, in which I was collected information about the attractions was used SWOT technique that aims to identify and analyze the strengths and weaknesses as well as opportunities and threats are also used. Besides the fact sheet Tourist Attractions used, which was used to describe the different attractions that are within the environment. Nesting Sheet Attractions used, which indicates the quality of the attractiveness and potential. Inductive and deductive method was used with regard to the implementation of the second objective, were required to obtain general information and finally get conclusions and recommendations. Subsequently developed the capacity of each of the paths, the methodology used for the lifting of this information is based on Miguel Cifuentes which allowed the maximum number of visits that can receive paths. 6 During field work and based on the use of GPS was determined by UTM routes trails and points where informative and interpretive signs will be installed. Once the GPS data obtained by the Base Camp program, proceeded to enter the location coordinates for the tourist routes of the trails. To fulfill the third objective, the technique used Marpp as this, allowed to socialize the proposal directly to the people and authorities Panguintza. As for the results of this investigation a general diagnosis of Panguintza Parish was held in which it was known in general geology, topography, hydrography, climate, location, limites, flora and fauna. Likewise, the respective inventory of the sights of the parish was made, it was possible to identify nine attractive natural and cultural such as: Waterfall lianas, the Yamala, the rocky, ravine Panguintza, party in honor of the Virgin of Sorrows , party in honor of the Divine Child Jesus, party parochialization of Panguintza, parish church and park of the parish. The capacity of each of the existing paths between these is The Path vines with a capacity of 154 visits per day and the Yamala Path with 45 visitors a day, was developed. Design signs between 21 and interpretive information for implementing the signage in the respective paths developed. Finally socialization became the authorities and residents of the parish to present the proposed research project. The presentation of results is the core of the research because it allows to solve the objectives, so it is presented to GAD Parish Rural Panguintza, resulting in senderización and signage in which includes the design, planning and the same budget. This Proposal is aimed at GAD Parish, cantonal and provincial, that it is they who manage and maintain partnerships to support the implementation of this project; government entities who are responsible for developing a sustainable management plan, they are of great importance for tourism development in the area. It is through this thesis project, which aims to provide solutions to problems facing the tourism sector, which is why this work to the consideration of the Panguintza parish community and the general public; Finally conclusions and recommendations are the result of the work performed is included. Among the conclusions we can know that much of the population is convinced that tourism produce positive effects on the household economy, ie the interest to be part of the project is clear, however the lack of education in tourism could restrict this activity; The research area has great scenic, recreational and climate potential, allowing the development of tourism; The natural attractions are not marked, which could cause confusion and waste of time tourist; The parish does not have a tourist information office, causing tourists do not have information about the places they visit; The maximum number of visits: 124 lianas trail visits a day and trail the Yamala 31 visits a day; The type of signage is set to be implemented these are billboards on the tracks, signals approach the entrance to the waterfalls, information panels, directional signs at key points of the path, pictograms of activities to be held during the tour of the trails concluded that the material to be used is teak poles are composed of plump immunized eucalyptus logs to not cause environmental impacts. 7 Finally recommendations are aimed at institutions and organizations that help the strengthen tourism as: A Parish GAD authorities, together with the agencies responsible for performing maintenance Tourism attractions so potencializarlos; GAD Panguintza Parish together with the community, working in the care of these attractions, implement the necessary infrastructure and implement proper environmental conservation standards; It is recommended that the proposed implementation of an I-TUR office through the Rural Parish Panguintza GAD, run so tourists visiting the parish obtain necessary information about each attraction; The Ministry of Tourism promote, facilitate and encourage the development of information documents that contribute to the knowledge of the general information of the Parish; Members of the Decentralized Autonomous Government of the Canton Centinela del Condor, manage the resources to implement this project which will benefit the tourism industry of the place, working with designs and standards proposed in this research; GAD Parish, enforce the number of visits to the study of tourism carrying capacity in each path, to prevent its destruction and disturbance to wildlife.

• Autore principale: Yunga Paccha, Jenny del Rosario (author)
• Natura: bachelorThesis
• Lingua: spa
• Pubblicazione: 2016
• Soggetti: administracion turistica; senderizacion y señaletica; cascada las lianas; actractivos turisticos
• Accesso online: http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/12743