Estado cognitivo y nivel educativo de los adultos mayores del Hogar de ancianos Daniel Álvarez Sánchez, período 2022.
In the present research project, the general objective was to analyze the relationship between the educational level and the cognitive state of the elderly at the Daniel Álvarez Sánchez Nursing Home, period 2022; a mixed approach was used, the type of research was descriptive, bibliographic and fiel...
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| Формат: | bachelorThesis |
| Язык: | spa |
| Опубликовано: |
2022
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| Предметы: | |
| Online-ссылка: | https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/25969 |
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Добавить метку | Итог: | In the present research project, the general objective was to analyze the relationship between the educational level and the cognitive state of the elderly at the Daniel Álvarez Sánchez Nursing Home, period 2022; a mixed approach was used, the type of research was descriptive, bibliographic and field study, with a non-experimental design, cross-sectional and correlational level; additionally, the mini-mental cognitive test and the semi-structured interview technique were applied to a sample of 11 older adults, in order to define the relationship between the variables, the Spearman's Chi-square test was used. In response to the instrument applied, it was evidenced that 54.5% of the sample presents a moderate cognitive state, 27.3% a mild cognitive state and 9.1% present a severe cognitive state and likewise, 9.1% are located in a normal cognitive state; Regarding the educational level, 54.5% of older adults had studies up to the elementary level, which includes 2nd, 3rd and 4th grade, followed by 27.3% who did not present studies, and 18.2% completed their studies up to basic average, which corresponds to 5th, 6th and 7th grade; On the other hand, it was obtained as a response that the chisquare value was 9.778, so the null hypothesis H0=Cognitive state is not related to the educational level of the elderly is accepted and the alternative hypothesis, H1, is rejected. =The cognitive state is related to the educational level of the elderly; as for the results of the semi-structured interview, show that the majority of the participants belong to the male gender, agriculture being the occupation they carried out in their active years, the majority of older adults did not present bad habits related to the consumption of alcohol, drugs or narcotics and did not have stable economic resources, currently they have a style of healthy life according to their age due to the care they receive at the Daniel Álvarez Sánchez Home for the Elderly. Keywords: Elderly education, old age, cognitive impairment, lifestyle. |
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