Necesidad de establecer un mayor porcentaje de procesamiento de material mineralizado para la minería artesanal y de la utilización de nuevas tecnologías que permitan optimizar los recursos.- propuesta de reforma de la Ley de Minería
The problems and possibilities associated with the small-scale mining and artisanal mining are topics for discussion in the specialized literature mining varied and highlight the enormous challenges these activities involve. On the one hand it is reported and claims the visible damage and environmen...
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| フォーマット: | bachelorThesis |
| 言語: | spa |
| 出版事項: |
2014
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| 主題: | |
| オンライン・アクセス: | http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/13909 |
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| 要約: | The problems and possibilities associated with the small-scale mining and artisanal mining are topics for discussion in the specialized literature mining varied and highlight the enormous challenges these activities involve. On the one hand it is reported and claims the visible damage and environmental damage that leaves behind the activity, but otherwise brings up the need to consider and weigh the peculiar socio-economic dimension to this sector presents. The various facets of reality that must be faced in this field has led even bodies linked to the United Nations and other global focus their actions on the organization of long discussions and research on how to facilitate and ensure progressive solutions for this important sector in many countries is a source of employment and income for socially marginalized groups in the formal economy. At the national level, some countries have also begun to make efforts to begin to address specific points ranging from the adoption of special legislation to facilitating tools to help minimally control environmental degradation and deterioration of the health of the people involved in such activities. Artisanal mining practices are obviously harmful to nature, to communities and to the lives of the workers, as dramatically reminded us last disaster in Ponce Enriquez. However, we must emphasize the subsistence nature of this activity for many communities of Ecuador and the real lack of alternatives in which these population groups are. A sort of chain work, which makes mining the only economic alternative while threatening the health and lives of these families live. The legal framework governing the mining concessions is insufficient and does not meet the national interests, so it is necessary to correct and stop the environmental, social and cultural affectations, with safe and efficient regulations, according to the new development model. |
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