Factores maternos relacionados con amenaza de parto prematuro sin parto, en el Hospital Básico de Vilcabamba

The threat of premature birth is considered a public health problem worldwide due to its possible complications for mother and fetus. The main objective of the study is to determine the risk factors for threatened preterm birth without childbirth, specifically to determine the prevalence of the diagnosis of threatened preterm labor, analyze sociodemographic factors and maternal personal history, and establish the relationship between threatened preterm labor and their sociodemographic factors and maternal personal history. It is a descriptive, retrospective, quantitative and cross-sectional study, which was carried out at the Basic Hospital of Vilcabamba in the period 2018-2020, in the universe there were 1310 patients, the sample consisted of 98 cases. As a result, the cases of threatened preterm labor represented 7.8% of the total number of patients discharged from the Gynecology-Obstetrics service; among the main sociodemographic risk factors were found: age between 18 to 24 years old 43.88%, marital status: free union 60.2%, rural residential area 86.73%, secondary education 41.84%; related personal history showed that the most common gestational age for the threat of preterm birth to occur was between 34 to 36.6 weeks of gestation 32.65%, a number of 3 to 4 prenatal controls prevailed mostly 32.65% which is inadequate; genitourinary infections 91.8%; history of preterm birth 25.51%; hypertensive disorders in pregnancy 8.16%; less than 5 prenatal controls 68.37%. It is concluded that primary care should monitor the prenatal control of patients who present these risk factors, to avoid complications during the development of pregnancy.

• 1. autor: Soto Valverde, Shirley Anabel (author)
• Format: bachelorThesis
• Język: spa
• Wydane: 2022
• Hasła przedmiotowe: MEDICINA; PARTO PRETÉRMINO; OBSTETRICIA; INFECCIONES CERVICOVAGINALES
• Dostęp online: https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/25257