PLANEACIÓN FINANCIERA EN LA FARMACIA “BOTICA COMUNITARIA” DE LA CIUDAD DE PIÑAS, PERÍODO 2021 - 2025

The thesis was carried out to meet the proposed general objective: "Carry out Financial Planning in the pharmacy" BOTICA COMUNITARIA ", of the city of Piñas, period 2021 - 2025", in order to implement the use of a financial tool in accordance with to the economic activities carri...

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Autor principal: Torres Torres., Erick Xavier (author)
Format: bachelorThesis
Idioma:spa
Publicat: 2021
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Accés en línia:https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/24268
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author Torres Torres., Erick Xavier
author_facet Torres Torres., Erick Xavier
author_role author
collection Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Calle Oleas, Rosa Beatriz
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Torres Torres., Erick Xavier
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-09-03T20:01:56Z
2021-09-03T20:01:56Z
2021-09-03
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 211 páginas
application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/24268
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Loja, 3 de septiembre de 2021
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja
instname:Universidad Nacional de Loja
instacron:UNL
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv CONTABILIDAD
PLANEACIÓN FINANCIERA
FARMACIA COMUNITARIA
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv PLANEACIÓN FINANCIERA EN LA FARMACIA “BOTICA COMUNITARIA” DE LA CIUDAD DE PIÑAS, PERÍODO 2021 - 2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
description The thesis was carried out to meet the proposed general objective: "Carry out Financial Planning in the pharmacy" BOTICA COMUNITARIA ", of the city of Piñas, period 2021 - 2025", in order to implement the use of a financial tool in accordance with to the economic activities carried out daily by the pharmacy, this will make it possible to provide a significant contribution to the administrative staff and thus to the owner so that they can optimize the available resources and achieve increased profitability in the coming years and as a tool for decision-making financial In order to comply with the first and second specific objectives set out in the work, the current situation of the pharmacy was determined, showing that it does not carry out a financial diagnosis, in view of this, a current situational diagnosis was determined through the application of the companies' own indicators. As a result, the rotation of their inventories is good in 2019, with a rotation of approximately 5 times a year, on the other hand, the degree of indebtedness is high, reaching over 50%, which shows that the By having more debts, the pharmacy is exposed to a greater risk of not fulfilling its obligations. This is followed by a financial analysis report that includes a synthesis of the results obtained, conclusions and recommendations that serve as a guide for the owner to improve the performance of the company. For the third objective, the sales and purchase forecasts for the five years were prepared using an increase percentage of 9.84% obtained by applying the interest rate formula with historical data from the pharmacy, being so that for the year 2021 it was obtained sales of $ 1,738,468.72, for 2022 sales reach $ 1,909,534.04, in 2023 to $ 2,097,432.19, for the year 2024 a value of $ 2,303,819.52 is obtained and for the In the year 2025, sales will be $ 2,530,515.36, on the other hand, purchases in 2021 are $ 1,472,723.27, in 2022 your purchases will also increase to $ 1,693,632.47, by 2023 your purchases will be $ 1,947,677.34, in 2024 $ 2,239,828.95 and for the year 2025 a value of $ 2,575,803.29 was obtained, thus generating a database projected in the entry and exit programs of the cash, in addition the expenses were obtained by statistical data of the INEC and the Ministry of Labor; whereupon the cash budget was 5 prepared in order to anticipate the future availability of cash. To comply with the last objective set, the pro forma financial statements for the years 2021 to 2025 were developed to reflect the expected estimates of all assets, liabilities and results in order to provide a perspective of the future financial conditions that the company may have. pharmacy. Finally, the Balance Point of the financial projection was determined for the periods 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025, it was carried out by classifying the fixed and variable costs of the operational activity, and thus establishing the amount of pharmaceutical product that It must be sold at a certain price to recover the money that was invested, without still receiving a profit.
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spelling PLANEACIÓN FINANCIERA EN LA FARMACIA “BOTICA COMUNITARIA” DE LA CIUDAD DE PIÑAS, PERÍODO 2021 - 2025Torres Torres., Erick XavierCONTABILIDADPLANEACIÓN FINANCIERAFARMACIA COMUNITARIAThe thesis was carried out to meet the proposed general objective: "Carry out Financial Planning in the pharmacy" BOTICA COMUNITARIA ", of the city of Piñas, period 2021 - 2025", in order to implement the use of a financial tool in accordance with to the economic activities carried out daily by the pharmacy, this will make it possible to provide a significant contribution to the administrative staff and thus to the owner so that they can optimize the available resources and achieve increased profitability in the coming years and as a tool for decision-making financial In order to comply with the first and second specific objectives set out in the work, the current situation of the pharmacy was determined, showing that it does not carry out a financial diagnosis, in view of this, a current situational diagnosis was determined through the application of the companies' own indicators. As a result, the rotation of their inventories is good in 2019, with a rotation of approximately 5 times a year, on the other hand, the degree of indebtedness is high, reaching over 50%, which shows that the By having more debts, the pharmacy is exposed to a greater risk of not fulfilling its obligations. This is followed by a financial analysis report that includes a synthesis of the results obtained, conclusions and recommendations that serve as a guide for the owner to improve the performance of the company. For the third objective, the sales and purchase forecasts for the five years were prepared using an increase percentage of 9.84% obtained by applying the interest rate formula with historical data from the pharmacy, being so that for the year 2021 it was obtained sales of $ 1,738,468.72, for 2022 sales reach $ 1,909,534.04, in 2023 to $ 2,097,432.19, for the year 2024 a value of $ 2,303,819.52 is obtained and for the In the year 2025, sales will be $ 2,530,515.36, on the other hand, purchases in 2021 are $ 1,472,723.27, in 2022 your purchases will also increase to $ 1,693,632.47, by 2023 your purchases will be $ 1,947,677.34, in 2024 $ 2,239,828.95 and for the year 2025 a value of $ 2,575,803.29 was obtained, thus generating a database projected in the entry and exit programs of the cash, in addition the expenses were obtained by statistical data of the INEC and the Ministry of Labor; whereupon the cash budget was 5 prepared in order to anticipate the future availability of cash. To comply with the last objective set, the pro forma financial statements for the years 2021 to 2025 were developed to reflect the expected estimates of all assets, liabilities and results in order to provide a perspective of the future financial conditions that the company may have. pharmacy. Finally, the Balance Point of the financial projection was determined for the periods 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025, it was carried out by classifying the fixed and variable costs of the operational activity, and thus establishing the amount of pharmaceutical product that It must be sold at a certain price to recover the money that was invested, without still receiving a profit.La tesis se la realizó para cumplir el objetivo general propuesto: “Realizar la Planeación Financiera en la farmacia “BOTICA COMUNITARIA”, de la ciudad de Piñas, período 2021 - 2025”, con la finalidad de implementar el uso de una herramienta financiera de acuerdo a las actividades económicas que realiza a diario la farmacia, esto permitirá brindar un aporte significativo al personal administrativo y de esta manera al propietario para que puedan optimizar los recursos disponibles y lograr incrementar la rentabilidad en los próximos años y como herramienta para la toma de decisiones financieras. Se efectuó un diagnóstico situacional actual de la farmacia objeto de estudio, se desarrolló el análisis vertical al balance general y al estado de resultados del año 2019 en donde se evidencio la estructura financiera de la misma y mediante la aplicación de indicadores de liquidez, rentabilidad, endeudamiento y actividad, dando como resultado que la rotación de sus inventarios es buena en el año 2019, con una rotación de aproximadamente 5 veces al año, por otro lado, el grado de endeudamiento es elevado, llegando a sobrepasar el 50% lo que demuestra que la farmacia al mantener más deudas está expuesta a un mayor riesgo de no cumplir con sus obligaciones. Seguido se presenta un informe del análisis financiero que comprende una síntesis de los resultados obtenidos, conclusiones y recomendaciones que sirven de guía al propietario para mejorar el desempeño de esta. Se elaboró los pronósticos de ventas y compras para los cinco años utilizando un porcentaje de incremento de 9.84% obtenido mediante aplicación de fórmula de la tasa de interés con datos históricos de la farmacia, siendo así que para el año 2021 se obtuvo unas ventas de $1.738.468,72, para el 2022 las ventas llegan a $1.909.534,04, en el año 2023 a $2.097.432,19, para el año 2024 se obtiene un valor de $2.303.819,52 y para el año 2025 las ventas serán de $2.530.515,36; por otro lado las compras en el año 2021 son de $1.472.723,27, en el año 2022 sus compras igualmente aumentan a $1.693.632,47, para el año 2023 sus compras serán de $1.947.677,34, en el 2024 de $2.239.828,95 y para el año 2025 se obtuvo un valor de $2.575.803,29, de esa manera genera una base de datos proyectados en los programas 3 de entradas y salidas del efectivo, además los gastos se los obtuvo por datos estadísticos del INEC y del Ministerio del Trabajo; con lo cual se elaboró el presupuesto del efectivo con el fin de prever la futura disponibilidad del efectivo. Además, se desarrolló los estados financieros proforma de los años 2021 al 2025 para reflejar las estimaciones esperadas de todos los activos, pasivos y resultados con el fin de brindar una perspectiva de las condiciones financieras futuras que pueda llegar a tener la farmacia. Finalmente se determinó el Punto de Equilibrio de la proyección financiera a los periodos 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 y 2025 se lo efectuó mediante la clasificación de los costos fijos y variables propios de la actividad operativa, y así establecer la cantidad de producto farmacéutico que se debe vender a un precio determinado para recuperar el dinero que se invirtió, sin todavía recibir ganancias.Loja, 3 de septiembre de 2021Calle Oleas, Rosa Beatriz2021-09-03T20:01:56Z2021-09-03T20:01:56Z2021-09-03info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis211 páginasapplication/pdfhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/24268spahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Lojainstname:Universidad Nacional de Lojainstacron:UNL2025-05-02T14:41:09Zoai:dspace.unl.edu.ec:123456789/24268Institucionalhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://unl.edu.ec/https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/oaiEcuador***opendoar:02025-05-02T14:41:09falseInstitucionalhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://unl.edu.ec/https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/oai*Ecuador***opendoar:02025-05-02T14:41:09Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja - Universidad Nacional de Lojafalse
spellingShingle PLANEACIÓN FINANCIERA EN LA FARMACIA “BOTICA COMUNITARIA” DE LA CIUDAD DE PIÑAS, PERÍODO 2021 - 2025
Torres Torres., Erick Xavier
CONTABILIDAD
PLANEACIÓN FINANCIERA
FARMACIA COMUNITARIA
status_str publishedVersion
title PLANEACIÓN FINANCIERA EN LA FARMACIA “BOTICA COMUNITARIA” DE LA CIUDAD DE PIÑAS, PERÍODO 2021 - 2025
title_full PLANEACIÓN FINANCIERA EN LA FARMACIA “BOTICA COMUNITARIA” DE LA CIUDAD DE PIÑAS, PERÍODO 2021 - 2025
title_fullStr PLANEACIÓN FINANCIERA EN LA FARMACIA “BOTICA COMUNITARIA” DE LA CIUDAD DE PIÑAS, PERÍODO 2021 - 2025
title_full_unstemmed PLANEACIÓN FINANCIERA EN LA FARMACIA “BOTICA COMUNITARIA” DE LA CIUDAD DE PIÑAS, PERÍODO 2021 - 2025
title_short PLANEACIÓN FINANCIERA EN LA FARMACIA “BOTICA COMUNITARIA” DE LA CIUDAD DE PIÑAS, PERÍODO 2021 - 2025
title_sort PLANEACIÓN FINANCIERA EN LA FARMACIA “BOTICA COMUNITARIA” DE LA CIUDAD DE PIÑAS, PERÍODO 2021 - 2025
topic CONTABILIDAD
PLANEACIÓN FINANCIERA
FARMACIA COMUNITARIA
url https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/24268