Factores psicosociales en la nutrición del adulto mayor del Centro Gerontológico Hogar San José
Psychosocial factors such as depression, family coexistence, harmful habits influence the risk of malnutrition in the elderly because it is fragile and requires care to maintain a good lifestyle. The aim of this study was to relate psychosocial factors with the nutrition of older adults in the Geron...
Spremljeno u:
| Glavni autor: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | bachelorThesis |
| Jezik: | spa |
| Izdano: |
2022
|
| Teme: | |
| Online pristup: | https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/25624 |
| Oznake: |
Dodaj oznaku
Bez oznaka, Budi prvi tko označuje ovaj zapis!
|
Dodaj oznaku | _version_ | 1857833124380016640 |
|---|---|
| author | Solano Chamba, Eufemia Elizabeth |
| author_facet | Solano Chamba, Eufemia Elizabeth |
| author_role | author |
| collection | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv | Tandazo Agila, Bertila Maruja |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Solano Chamba, Eufemia Elizabeth |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2022-11-08T20:18:43Z 2022-11-08T20:18:43Z 2022-11 |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | 51 p. application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/25624 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | spa |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Loja |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja instname:Universidad Nacional de Loja instacron:UNL |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | ENFERMERÍA ANCIANO FRÁGIL NUTRICIÓN CALIDAD DE VIDA |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Factores psicosociales en la nutrición del adulto mayor del Centro Gerontológico Hogar San José |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
| description | Psychosocial factors such as depression, family coexistence, harmful habits influence the risk of malnutrition in the elderly because it is fragile and requires care to maintain a good lifestyle. The aim of this study was to relate psychosocial factors with the nutrition of older adults in the Gerontological Center Hogar San José, it was a descriptive, quantitative, crosssectional study, the universe was made up of 49 older adults. The personal interview was used as a technique and as an instrument a questionnaire validated by Sanango 2017, the results showed that 77.6% are in the fourth age, 51% are women, 59.2% do not have educational instruction and 69.4% are single; among psychosocial factors it was found that 51% do not receive family visits, 21% have mild and severe family dysfunction, 100% do not have any depressive state, 63% do not perform any physical activity, 100% do not use tobacco or alcohol and as for body mass index 67.3% have thinness. Finally, no relationship was found between psychosocial factors and the nutrition of the elderly. In conclusion, although psychosocial factors were not related to nutrition, it was evidenced that in older adults in a state of thinness, most of them do not perform physical activity and do not receive family visits which would be a risk factor for malnutrition |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | bachelorThesis |
| id | UNL_d36451a9e0bb02bc4b8006fdb7df098b |
| instacron_str | UNL |
| institution | UNL |
| instname_str | Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| language | spa |
| network_acronym_str | UNL |
| network_name_str | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:dspace.unl.edu.ec:123456789/25624 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Loja |
| reponame_str | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | * |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja - Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| repository_id_str | 0 |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/ |
| spelling | Factores psicosociales en la nutrición del adulto mayor del Centro Gerontológico Hogar San JoséSolano Chamba, Eufemia ElizabethENFERMERÍAANCIANO FRÁGILNUTRICIÓNCALIDAD DE VIDAPsychosocial factors such as depression, family coexistence, harmful habits influence the risk of malnutrition in the elderly because it is fragile and requires care to maintain a good lifestyle. The aim of this study was to relate psychosocial factors with the nutrition of older adults in the Gerontological Center Hogar San José, it was a descriptive, quantitative, crosssectional study, the universe was made up of 49 older adults. The personal interview was used as a technique and as an instrument a questionnaire validated by Sanango 2017, the results showed that 77.6% are in the fourth age, 51% are women, 59.2% do not have educational instruction and 69.4% are single; among psychosocial factors it was found that 51% do not receive family visits, 21% have mild and severe family dysfunction, 100% do not have any depressive state, 63% do not perform any physical activity, 100% do not use tobacco or alcohol and as for body mass index 67.3% have thinness. Finally, no relationship was found between psychosocial factors and the nutrition of the elderly. In conclusion, although psychosocial factors were not related to nutrition, it was evidenced that in older adults in a state of thinness, most of them do not perform physical activity and do not receive family visits which would be a risk factor for malnutritionLos factores psicosociales como depresión, convivencia familiar, hábitos nocivos influyen en el riesgo de desnutrición en el adulto mayor ya que es frágil y requiere de cuidado para mantener un buen estilo de vida. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo relacionar los factores psicosociales con la nutrición de los adultos mayores en el Centro Gerontológico Hogar San José, se trató de un estudio descriptivo, cuantitativo, de corte transversal, el universo estuvo conformado por 49 adultos mayores, se empleó como técnica la entrevista personal y como instrumento un cuestionario validado por Sanango 2017, los resultados obtenidos mostraron que el 77.6% están en la cuarta edad, el 51% son mujeres, el 59.2% no poseen instrucción educativa y el 69.4% son solteros; entre los factores psicosociales se encontró que el 51% no reciben visitas familiares, el 21 % posee disfunción familiar leve y severa, el 100% no posee ningún estado depresivo, el 63% no realiza ningún tipo de actividad física, el 100% no consume tabaco ni alcohol y en cuanto al índice de masa corporal el 67.3% tiene delgadez. Finalmente, no se encontró relación entre los factores psicosociales con la nutrición del adulto mayor. En conclusión, a pesar de no haberse encontrado relación de los factores psicosociales con la nutrición, se evidenció que en los adultos mayores en estado de delgadez la mayoría no realiza actividad física y no recibe visita familiar lo cual llevaría conformar un factor de riesgo para la desnutriciónLojaTandazo Agila, Bertila Maruja2022-11-08T20:18:43Z2022-11-08T20:18:43Z2022-11info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis51 p.application/pdfhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/25624spahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Lojainstname:Universidad Nacional de Lojainstacron:UNL2025-05-02T16:54:57Zoai:dspace.unl.edu.ec:123456789/25624Institucionalhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://unl.edu.ec/https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/oaiEcuador***opendoar:02025-05-02T16:54:57falseInstitucionalhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://unl.edu.ec/https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/oai*Ecuador***opendoar:02025-05-02T16:54:57Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja - Universidad Nacional de Lojafalse |
| spellingShingle | Factores psicosociales en la nutrición del adulto mayor del Centro Gerontológico Hogar San José Solano Chamba, Eufemia Elizabeth ENFERMERÍA ANCIANO FRÁGIL NUTRICIÓN CALIDAD DE VIDA |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Factores psicosociales en la nutrición del adulto mayor del Centro Gerontológico Hogar San José |
| title_full | Factores psicosociales en la nutrición del adulto mayor del Centro Gerontológico Hogar San José |
| title_fullStr | Factores psicosociales en la nutrición del adulto mayor del Centro Gerontológico Hogar San José |
| title_full_unstemmed | Factores psicosociales en la nutrición del adulto mayor del Centro Gerontológico Hogar San José |
| title_short | Factores psicosociales en la nutrición del adulto mayor del Centro Gerontológico Hogar San José |
| title_sort | Factores psicosociales en la nutrición del adulto mayor del Centro Gerontológico Hogar San José |
| topic | ENFERMERÍA ANCIANO FRÁGIL NUTRICIÓN CALIDAD DE VIDA |
| url | https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/25624 |