Factores asociados a la no adherencia farmacológica en diabéticos de 40 a 79 años, Loja 2016.

The increase in diabetes mellitus prevalence, especially type 2 diabetes, is one of the greatest global health emergencies of s xxi, due to high morbidity and mortality that it entails. The present investigation seeks to establish the factors associated with pharmacological nonadherence in adults aged 40 to 79 years of the city of Loja. We used an analytical, transversal design of cases and controls, the cases were represented by type 2 diabetics who had complications, and controls, by type 2 diabetics who had no complications, having as a common factor the nonadherence to the treatment, the sample is made up of 437 diabetics. The instruments used for data collection were a semi-structured questionnaire, Morisky-Green Test and Battle for adherence to treatment, Family Functional Test (FF-SIL), Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scales (DASS-21) and Stratification Survey of the Socioeconomic Level. The results revealed that there is no significant association between sociodemographic factors, time of diagnosis, type of drug, family functionality, depression and anxiety with nonadherence to treatment. The presence of stress was a risk factor for pharmacological nonadherence in type 2 diabetic patients with complications (p <0.01) (OR: 1.97). It is concluded that type 2 diabetic patients with stress are more likely to not adhere to pharmacological treatment. Keywords: drug, factors, diabetes

• Autor principal: Blacio Samaniego, Piedad Isidora (author)
• Formato: masterThesis
• Idioma: spa
• Publicado em: 2017
• Assuntos: DIABETES MELLITUS; ADHERENCIA - TRATAMIENTO DIABETES MELLITUS; TRATAMIENTO - DIABETES MELLITUS
• Acesso em linha: http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/18392