Sensibilidad a los dermatophagoides y niveles de IGE en pacientes alérgicos en la ciudad de Loja en el periodo marzo-agosto del 2014

Allergic diseases are a public health problem with major marked increase in incidence. Many diseases considered as type I hypersensitivity, including asthma and have very frequent rhinitis and can coexist. Such sensitivities are multifactorial etiology, including antigens have inhalants, foods, drugs, etc. Sensitization to Dermatophagoides (dust mites) plays an important role in triggering allergic diseases, being in the order of 45 to 85%. This research is experimental, prospective, cross-sectional, aimed to determine the gender of Dermatophagoides most common and levels of immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels in 60 patients who attended the clinic of allergy in Abendaño Clinic of the city of Loja, after being clinically diagnosed with asthma and allergic rhinitis, they were proceeded to realize laboratory tests (IgE) and skin test. Later they realized analysis of correlation between the value of IgE (immunohistochemistry) with clinical data ; and the results of IgE Dermatophagoides gender with the severity of asthma and rhinitis. The results show that the Dermatophagoides most common cause of asthma and rhinitis is the pteronyssinus and farinae respectively. Most allergy patients diagnosed with high levels of IgE are sensitive to D. pteronyssinus and directly related to the severity of asthma; the cause of mild intermittent rhinitis are investigated all types of mites, as it evolves B. tropicalis allergic disease is no longer involved in its etiology. Keywords: Asthma, Dermatophagoides, Rhinitis.

• Autore principale: Marín Sisalima, Boris Miguel (author)
• Natura: bachelorThesis
• Lingua: spa
• Pubblicazione: 2015
• Soggetti: ASMA; RINITIS ALÉRGICA; ÁCAROS
• Accesso online: http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/12397