Evaluación de los sistemas agroforestales para la elaboración de un plan de manejo y aprovechamiento sustentable de los recursos naturales de la finca Pastora de la parroquia Pacayacu

The research is based on the problematic environmental analysis produced by the agricultural activity, for which the information was collected through an environmental diagnosis. The results of physical analysis of the agroforestry systems (SAF) reflect that the traditional systems (ST) present greater vulnerability to pests and diseases compared to an SAF, in turn applied the methodology of Benavidez (2013), which proposes an evaluation Of cultivation by means of titrations ranging from 1 to 5, which determines that in relation to the presence of organic matter the SAF presents an index of 5 vs 3 under ST. In relation to laboratory results it reflects that the nitrogen under ST is 54 vs 28 in ST, the presence of phosphorus in SAF is 14.5 vs 12.2 ST. The presence of K under SAF 0.18 vs 0.11 under ST. This determines that they are within the permissible parameters with the exception of nitrogen and the iron that is elevated under FAS, it is possible to indicate that it is an essential characteristic in the low soils these systems, because the process of nitrogen supply of the legumes makes it characteristic of The Amazon Region in particular of the Pacayacu Parish, in relation to the management of the Agroforestry Systems have deficiency in their development, therefore it is recommended to improve their process with the implementation of activities such as pruning and regulation of shade of the species present in the systems Agroforestry, so that it fulfills correctly for the purpose for which it was established.

• Main Author: Vera Toala, Lucila Mercedes (author)
• Format: bachelorThesis
• Language: spa
• Published: 2016
• Subjects: MEDIO AMBIENTE; SISTEMAS AGROFORESTALES; APROVECHAMIENTO SUSTENTABLE
• Online Access: http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/17868