Caracterización e identificación de las especies de moscas de la fruta presentes en los cultivos hortofrutícolas del cantón Chaguarpamba
The Anastrepha and Ceratitis fruit flies are important in Ecuadorian fruit growing, especially with respect to the economic aspect, which is why, as part of this macro project it was deemed feasible to start with the "Characterization and Identification of species of fruit flies present in hort...
Gorde:
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| Formatua: | bachelorThesis |
| Hizkuntza: | spa |
| Argitaratua: |
2015
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| Gaiak: | |
| Sarrera elektronikoa: | http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/10067 |
| Etiketak: |
Etiketa erantsi
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Etiketa erantsi | Gaia: | The Anastrepha and Ceratitis fruit flies are important in Ecuadorian fruit growing, especially with respect to the economic aspect, which is why, as part of this macro project it was deemed feasible to start with the "Characterization and Identification of species of fruit flies present in horticultural crops in the canton of Chaguarpamba ". For monitoring, a trap primed with protein (10cc), borax (5 g) and water (235 cc) was used. 250 cc per trap was used as well as "TRIMEDLURE" synthetic sex attractants. The traps were hung on the different host trees of this insect. In the Canton, defined as a fruit area, 12 "Mcphail" and 12 "Jackson" traps were hung with a distance of 2 km between each trap. Data collection was performed every 15 days, keeping track of the population and identifying the genera and species of flies. The following species were recorded: Toxotrypana recurcauda, Ceratitis capitata, Anastrepha fraterculus, Anastrepha distincta, Anastrepha striata, Anastrepha serpentina, Anastrepha chiclayae, Anastrepha manihoti, Anastrepha pickeli, Anastrepha obliqua, Anastrepha mucronota, Anastrepha sp. Close a tumbalai; within the study area the Anastrepha distincta was mostly detected and in a lesser proportion species such as the Anastrepha manihoti, Anastrepha chiclayae and Anastrepha pickeli. From the fruit samples Anastrepha fraterculus, Anastrepha obliqua and Ceratitis capitata were found in Psidium guajava; Ceratitis capitata in Citrus reticulata, Anastrepha sp. Cercana a tumbalai in Matisia cordata and Anastrepha fraterculus, Anastrepha obliqua, and Anastrepha distincta in Spondias purpurea. The population dynamics of fruit flies depended on the availability of host fruit detected which showed a very definite increase in the month of July. |
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Manejo y control de moscas de Fruta