Impacto Socioeconómico del Microcrédito en la zona urbana de Loja

Microcredit is a financial tool aimed at the economic and social improvement of the quality of life of low-income beneficiaries, who seek growth opportunities through entrepreneurship. The general objective of this study was to analyze the socioeconomic impact of microcredit in the urban area of Loj...

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Tác giả chính: Guayllas Tamay, Geovanna Elizabeth (author)
Định dạng: bachelorThesis
Ngôn ngữ:spa
Được phát hành: 2023
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Truy cập trực tuyến:https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/28662
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author Guayllas Tamay, Geovanna Elizabeth
author_facet Guayllas Tamay, Geovanna Elizabeth
author_role author
collection Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Guerrero Picoita, Alex Javier
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Guayllas Tamay, Geovanna Elizabeth
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-12-14T17:05:38Z
2023-12-14T17:05:38Z
2023-12-14
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 98 p.
application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/28662
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Loja
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja
instname:Universidad Nacional de Loja
instacron:UNL
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv FINANZAS
MICROCREDITO
LOJA
INTERES
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Impacto Socioeconómico del Microcrédito en la zona urbana de Loja
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
description Microcredit is a financial tool aimed at the economic and social improvement of the quality of life of low-income beneficiaries, who seek growth opportunities through entrepreneurship. The general objective of this study was to analyze the socioeconomic impact of microcredit in the urban area of Loja, with this in mind a mixed approach was applied, in which qualitative and quantitative paradigms were covered, the research was descriptive, correlational and explanatory. For the descriptive part, a survey was used in which 384 people who were recipients of microcredit in the period 2017-2019 participated. For the correlational and explanatory part, non-parametric tests such as the Wilcoxon statistic and an Ordered Logit Econometric model were used. The main findings of the research indicate that, 37.8 % of the population under study managed to start an economic activity with the Microcredit, for 55.5 % who already had the microcredit it helped them to enhance their earnings, in the same way when applying the non-parametric Wilcoxon test it is highlighted that the Microcredit did improve social and economic aspects of the beneficiaries. In addition, the variables type of work and self-esteem used in the econometric model are significant and are directly related to the microcredit.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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publishDate 2023
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Loja
reponame_str Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja - Universidad Nacional de Loja
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spelling Impacto Socioeconómico del Microcrédito en la zona urbana de LojaGuayllas Tamay, Geovanna ElizabethFINANZASMICROCREDITOLOJAINTERESMicrocredit is a financial tool aimed at the economic and social improvement of the quality of life of low-income beneficiaries, who seek growth opportunities through entrepreneurship. The general objective of this study was to analyze the socioeconomic impact of microcredit in the urban area of Loja, with this in mind a mixed approach was applied, in which qualitative and quantitative paradigms were covered, the research was descriptive, correlational and explanatory. For the descriptive part, a survey was used in which 384 people who were recipients of microcredit in the period 2017-2019 participated. For the correlational and explanatory part, non-parametric tests such as the Wilcoxon statistic and an Ordered Logit Econometric model were used. The main findings of the research indicate that, 37.8 % of the population under study managed to start an economic activity with the Microcredit, for 55.5 % who already had the microcredit it helped them to enhance their earnings, in the same way when applying the non-parametric Wilcoxon test it is highlighted that the Microcredit did improve social and economic aspects of the beneficiaries. In addition, the variables type of work and self-esteem used in the econometric model are significant and are directly related to the microcredit.El Microcrédito es una herramienta financiera destinada a la mejora económica y social de la calidad de vida de los beneficiarios de escasos recursos económicos, que buscan oportunidades de crecimiento por medio del emprendimiento. El objetivo general del presente estudio fue analizar el impacto socioeconómico de los microcréditos en la zona urbana de Loja, con esto en mente se aplicó un enfoque mixto, en la cual se abarcó paradigmas cualitativos y cuantitativos, la investigación fue de tipo descriptivo, correlacional y explicativa. Para lo descriptivo se utilizó una encuesta en la que participaron 384 personas que fueron receptoras de microcrédito en el periodo 2017-2019. Para la parte correlacional y explicativa se utilizaron pruebas no paramétricas como el estadístico Wilcoxon y un modelo Econométrico Logit Ordenado. Los principales hallazgos de la investigación indican que, el 37,8 % de la población objeto de estudio lograron iniciar una actividad económica con el Microcrédito, para el 55,5 % que ya contaban con el microcrédito les ayudo a potenciar sus ganancias, de la misma manera al aplicar la prueba no paramétrica Wilcoxon se destaca que el Microcrédito mejoró aspectos sociales y económicos de los beneficiarios. Además, se destaca que las variables tipo de trabajo y autoestima utilizados en el modelo econométrico son significativas y se relacionan directamente con el microcrédito.Universidad Nacional de LojaGuerrero Picoita, Alex Javier2023-12-14T17:05:38Z2023-12-14T17:05:38Z2023-12-14info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis98 p.application/pdfhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/28662spainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Lojainstname:Universidad Nacional de Lojainstacron:UNL2025-05-02T15:48:44Zoai:dspace.unl.edu.ec:123456789/28662Institucionalhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://unl.edu.ec/https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/oaiEcuador***opendoar:02025-05-02T15:48:44falseInstitucionalhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://unl.edu.ec/https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/oai*Ecuador***opendoar:02025-05-02T15:48:44Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja - Universidad Nacional de Lojafalse
spellingShingle Impacto Socioeconómico del Microcrédito en la zona urbana de Loja
Guayllas Tamay, Geovanna Elizabeth
FINANZAS
MICROCREDITO
LOJA
INTERES
status_str publishedVersion
title Impacto Socioeconómico del Microcrédito en la zona urbana de Loja
title_full Impacto Socioeconómico del Microcrédito en la zona urbana de Loja
title_fullStr Impacto Socioeconómico del Microcrédito en la zona urbana de Loja
title_full_unstemmed Impacto Socioeconómico del Microcrédito en la zona urbana de Loja
title_short Impacto Socioeconómico del Microcrédito en la zona urbana de Loja
title_sort Impacto Socioeconómico del Microcrédito en la zona urbana de Loja
topic FINANZAS
MICROCREDITO
LOJA
INTERES
url https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/28662