El consentimiento informado en el sistema de salud ecuatoriano
Information processing and decision making in the field of Health, is based generally on respect for the dignity and human rights and, in particular, the right to autonomy that allows people make decisions according to the information received, interests and life project. In the field of health, tod...
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| 主要作者: | |
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| 格式: | bachelorThesis |
| 語言: | spa |
| 出版: |
2016
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| 主題: | |
| 在線閱讀: | http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/9114 |
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添加標簽 | 總結: | Information processing and decision making in the field of Health, is based generally on respect for the dignity and human rights and, in particular, the right to autonomy that allows people make decisions according to the information received, interests and life project. In the field of health, today's Ecuador remains in effect the standpoint of classical medical ethics under which the morally correct action is that which is beneficial for the patient, with the particularity that is the doctor himself who determines what is beneficial to the patient, attitude is known as medical paternalism. The objective of this research is to determine whether there is a need to develop a regulation and regulate the process of informed consent in clinical and surgical care with a medical-legal approach. The medical activity has as main objective to assist all those who suffer from health problems, so the medical act is justified as an indispensable means to preserve and improve the quality of life of individuals in society. The patient has the right to be informed about prescription drugs, therapeutic and surgical decisions made by the physician; I being called him to this process "Informed Consent" (CI). Throughout history we have seen how medical activity as well as our laws that increasingly were entering the rights of people, one of the changes we've seen so far has been that the patient is having is developed power to decide about her life, her body, decide whether to receive medical treatment, or some surgery. The Framework I detail some related Informed Consent, based on the American College of Physicians, Simón Lorda, Court of Mendoza among other items. In this paper I present the historical evolution of the doctor-patient relationship and legislation from the Code of Hammurabi, Hippocratic Oath, reaching judicial development of Informed Consent. The Legal Framework I detail to Informed Consent in the Ecuadorian Constitution and the obligation of health professionals to inform patients and obtain their consent for a proposed treatment or procedure. I also support my proposal to the Organic Law of Health, Code of Medical Ethics of Ecuador. In Comparative Legislation, I do an analysis of Informed Consent in Spain, Peru, Colombia, Argentina and Chile. Present three interviews with subject specialists from medically, legally and administratively. Applied a survey of twelve questions addressed to Doctors and Lawyers in private practice presenting results showing the need for a regulation to the legality of the instrument called Informed Consent that regulates the physician-patient relationship. Our legislation are enshrined the rights of individuals and compliance with them in our Constitution and other relevant legislation, but has not been regulated Informed Consent. At the end I fulfill the main objective of this study and presented a draft regulation of Informed Consent in Ecuador that will be standard and icon of forensic tools into daily practice at public or private health |
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