Seroprevalencia de anticuerpos sars-cov-2 e higiene de manos en internos de medicina y enfermería de la Universidad Nacional de Loja

COVID-19, a viral respiratory disease generated by SARS-CoV-2, with a high contagion capacity, generating a pandemic in 2020. The objective of this work was to determine the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies and the level of Knowledge about hand hygiene in medical and nursing interns at the Na...

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主要作者: Cumbicus Mejía, Andrea Michelle (author)
格式: bachelorThesis
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出版: 2022
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在線閱讀:https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/25935
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author Cumbicus Mejía, Andrea Michelle
author_facet Cumbicus Mejía, Andrea Michelle
author_role author
collection Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Galarza Sánchez, Cristian Alfonso
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Cumbicus Mejía, Andrea Michelle
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-12-07T21:40:25Z
2022-12-07T21:40:25Z
2022-12-07
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 77 p.
application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/25935
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Loja
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja
instname:Universidad Nacional de Loja
instacron:UNL
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv MEDICINA
PERSONAL SANITARIO
COVID 19
SEROPREVALENCIA
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Seroprevalencia de anticuerpos sars-cov-2 e higiene de manos en internos de medicina y enfermería de la Universidad Nacional de Loja
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
description COVID-19, a viral respiratory disease generated by SARS-CoV-2, with a high contagion capacity, generating a pandemic in 2020. The objective of this work was to determine the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies and the level of Knowledge about hand hygiene in medical and nursing interns at the National University of Loja. With a quantitative, prospective, cross-sectional cohort approach, with a population of 137 medical and nursing interns, and a sample of 62, to whom the WHO questionnaire "The Hand Hygiene Knowledge Questionnaire for Health Care Workers ” and immunoassay tests on a blood sample to detect the level of total antibodies . Obtaining that, the seroprevalence of SARS CoV-2 in medical and nursing interns is 12.9% (n=8) seropositive, and 87.1% (n=54) seronegative. Regarding knowledge about hand hygiene, it was evidenced that 58.1% (n=36) showed a medium level of knowledge, 41.9% (n=26) a high level of knowledge, prevalent in women between 20 and 26 years of age in all cases. , which could be explained since it is the group with the largest number of participants. Concluding that of 12.9% (n=8) seropositives, 6.5% (n=4) present a high level of knowledge and 6.5% (n=4) medium knowledge. And of 87.1% (n=54) seronegative, 35.5% (n=22) with a high level of knowledge and 51.6% (n=32) average knowledge, with a p value of 0.88, therefore the alternative hypothesis is adopted. indicating that there is no correlation between the variables
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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instname_str Universidad Nacional de Loja
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network_acronym_str UNL
network_name_str Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja
oai_identifier_str oai:dspace.unl.edu.ec:123456789/25935
publishDate 2022
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Loja
reponame_str Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja
repository.mail.fl_str_mv *
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja - Universidad Nacional de Loja
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rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/
spelling Seroprevalencia de anticuerpos sars-cov-2 e higiene de manos en internos de medicina y enfermería de la Universidad Nacional de LojaCumbicus Mejía, Andrea MichelleMEDICINAPERSONAL SANITARIOCOVID 19SEROPREVALENCIACOVID-19, a viral respiratory disease generated by SARS-CoV-2, with a high contagion capacity, generating a pandemic in 2020. The objective of this work was to determine the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies and the level of Knowledge about hand hygiene in medical and nursing interns at the National University of Loja. With a quantitative, prospective, cross-sectional cohort approach, with a population of 137 medical and nursing interns, and a sample of 62, to whom the WHO questionnaire "The Hand Hygiene Knowledge Questionnaire for Health Care Workers ” and immunoassay tests on a blood sample to detect the level of total antibodies . Obtaining that, the seroprevalence of SARS CoV-2 in medical and nursing interns is 12.9% (n=8) seropositive, and 87.1% (n=54) seronegative. Regarding knowledge about hand hygiene, it was evidenced that 58.1% (n=36) showed a medium level of knowledge, 41.9% (n=26) a high level of knowledge, prevalent in women between 20 and 26 years of age in all cases. , which could be explained since it is the group with the largest number of participants. Concluding that of 12.9% (n=8) seropositives, 6.5% (n=4) present a high level of knowledge and 6.5% (n=4) medium knowledge. And of 87.1% (n=54) seronegative, 35.5% (n=22) with a high level of knowledge and 51.6% (n=32) average knowledge, with a p value of 0.88, therefore the alternative hypothesis is adopted. indicating that there is no correlation between the variablesLa COVID-19, una enfermedad respiratoria viral generada por SARS-CoV-2, con una capacidad de contagio alta, generando pandemia en el 2020. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo, determinar la seroprevalencia de anticuerpos SARS-CoV-2 y el nivel de conocimiento sobre higiene de manos en internos de medicina y enfermería de la Universidad Nacional de Loja. Con un enfoque cuantitativo, prospectivo, de cohorte transversal, con una población de 137 internos de la carrera de medicina y enfermería, y una muestra de 62, a quienes se aplicó el cuestionario de la OMS “El Hand Hygiene Knowledge Questionnaire for Health-Care Workers” y pruebas de inmunoensayo en muestra de sangre para la detección del nivel de anticuerpos totales. Obteniendo que, la seroprevalencia de SARS CoV-2 en los internos de medicina y enfermería es de 12.9% (n=8) seropositivos, y 87.1% (n=54) seronegativos. Con respecto al conocimiento sobre la higiene de manos, se evidenció que 58.1% (n=36) mostraron nivel de conocimiento medio, 41.9% (n=26) nivel de conocimiento alto, prevalente en mujeres de 20 a 26 años en todos los casos, lo que se podría explicar ya que es el grupo con mayor número de participantes. Concluyendo que de 12.9% (n=8) seropositivos, 6.5% (n=4) presentan nivel de conocimiento alto y 6.5% (n=4) conocimiento medio. Y de 87.1% (n=54) seronegativos, 35.5% (n=22) con un nivel de conocimiento alto y 51.6% (n=32) conocimiento medio, con un valor de p de 0.88 por lo que se adopta la hipótesis alterna que indica que no existe correlación entre la variablesLojaGalarza Sánchez, Cristian Alfonso2022-12-07T21:40:25Z2022-12-07T21:40:25Z2022-12-07info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis77 p.application/pdfhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/25935spahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Lojainstname:Universidad Nacional de Lojainstacron:UNL2025-05-02T17:18:12Zoai:dspace.unl.edu.ec:123456789/25935Institucionalhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://unl.edu.ec/https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/oaiEcuador***opendoar:02025-05-02T17:18:12falseInstitucionalhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://unl.edu.ec/https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/oai*Ecuador***opendoar:02025-05-02T17:18:12Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja - Universidad Nacional de Lojafalse
spellingShingle Seroprevalencia de anticuerpos sars-cov-2 e higiene de manos en internos de medicina y enfermería de la Universidad Nacional de Loja
Cumbicus Mejía, Andrea Michelle
MEDICINA
PERSONAL SANITARIO
COVID 19
SEROPREVALENCIA
status_str publishedVersion
title Seroprevalencia de anticuerpos sars-cov-2 e higiene de manos en internos de medicina y enfermería de la Universidad Nacional de Loja
title_full Seroprevalencia de anticuerpos sars-cov-2 e higiene de manos en internos de medicina y enfermería de la Universidad Nacional de Loja
title_fullStr Seroprevalencia de anticuerpos sars-cov-2 e higiene de manos en internos de medicina y enfermería de la Universidad Nacional de Loja
title_full_unstemmed Seroprevalencia de anticuerpos sars-cov-2 e higiene de manos en internos de medicina y enfermería de la Universidad Nacional de Loja
title_short Seroprevalencia de anticuerpos sars-cov-2 e higiene de manos en internos de medicina y enfermería de la Universidad Nacional de Loja
title_sort Seroprevalencia de anticuerpos sars-cov-2 e higiene de manos en internos de medicina y enfermería de la Universidad Nacional de Loja
topic MEDICINA
PERSONAL SANITARIO
COVID 19
SEROPREVALENCIA
url https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/25935