Impacto de las importaciones de la industria manufacturera a nivel global para el periodo 1990-2016: un análisis econométrico con datos de panel

The importance of manufacturing industry is the basis of the national economy of many countries, with greater importance for the advancement of national heritage; were it not for the import of goods and existence of the manufacturing industry we would not be able to enjoy all the goods and articles that we handle on a daily basis. This research examines the impact that have imports the manufacturing industry in 135 countries of the world, during the period 1990-2016, using a econometric analysis with panel data. Using data from the World Development Indicators (2017) of the World Bank and the Atlas method (2017), I created a classification of countries in six levels of income, being countries: extremely-high income, high-income, middle- high income, middle-income low, low-income and extremely-low income. To find the long-term and short term equilibrium test of the series, the cointegration test of Predoni (1999) and Westerlund (2007) were applied. Just like that, Granger's causation test showed that there is no causality in four groups of countries, but there was two-way and one-way causality in two groups of countries. The results found showed that there is a short-term and long-term relationship between the study variables. One-way causality was also found in low- and extremely low-middle-income countries; and two-way causality in low-income countries. Governments are therefore encouraged to implement strategic investment-enhancing plans aimed at the creation of new industries, promoting incentives to improve their growth and thus starting the creation of new sources of work.

• מחבר ראשי: Feraud Silva, Katherine Alexandra (author)
• פורמט: bachelorThesis
• שפה: spa
• יצא לאור: 2019
• נושאים: ECONOMÍA; INDUSTRIA MANUFACTURERA; ANÁLISIS ECONOMÉTRICO; DATOS DE PANEL
• גישה מקוונת: http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/22892