Proyecto de inversión para la creación de un centro de terapia física para mujeres embarazadas en la ciudad de Loja

This thesis entitled "INVESTMENT PROJECT FOR THE CREATION OF A physical therapy center for pregnant women in the city of Loja" it was done in fulfillment of the overall objective, therefore, the development of specific objectives was necessary as do a market study to determine the feasibil...

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1. Verfasser: Alvarado Lima, Paola Alexandra (author)
Format: bachelorThesis
Sprache:spa
Veröffentlicht: 2016
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author Alvarado Lima, Paola Alexandra
author_facet Alvarado Lima, Paola Alexandra
author_role author
collection Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Loján Neira, Jaime Rodrigo
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Alvarado Lima, Paola Alexandra
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016-05-19T16:46:27Z
2016-05-19T16:46:27Z
2016
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 262 p.
application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/12585
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Loja
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja
instname:Universidad Nacional de Loja
instacron:UNL
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Proyecto de Inversión
Banca y Finanzas
Centro de Terapia Física
estudio administrativo legal, la estructura organizacional y jurídica
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Proyecto de inversión para la creación de un centro de terapia física para mujeres embarazadas en la ciudad de Loja
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
description This thesis entitled "INVESTMENT PROJECT FOR THE CREATION OF A physical therapy center for pregnant women in the city of Loja" it was done in fulfillment of the overall objective, therefore, the development of specific objectives was necessary as do a market study to determine the feasibility of the project, to develop a technical study to determine the capacity, location and optimal service process that is required for the launch of the center, analyzed through a legal administrative study, the, relevant to the establishment of the company, organizational and legal structure evaluate the project through financial analysis and indicators necessary to establish the financial feasibility of it and determine findings and recommendations. Faced with the results of the various studies determined that these are favorable, the first which corresponds to the market survey, a questionnaire was applied to a representative sample of the population, in which he could be found to exist leads you want to buy the service, as the effective demand is 34,955 women, another plus of the project is that there is a considerable range in the town has been identified as the only competitor establishment Asana Yoga Company, which is responsible for Workshops offer physical therapy to pregnant women only sporadically, which is why the total supply has been considered no great impact on the effective demand for the service, the center contains five areas of which provide the main service of physical therapy and complementary areas correspond to intrauterine stimulation services, prenatal massage, postpartum counseling, nutrition and consequently the corresponding technical study was conducted reaching determine the exact location of the company will be in the city of Loja in the sector Strong Military Minacho out in the streets Eduardo Kingman, among Saraguro and Alamor, will have an installed 6 capacity to provide services 22,120 per year capacity, but as a company that capacity utilization for the first year newly emerged in the market will be 70% of installed and increasing by 10% each year up to provide 100% of the installed in the same manner so that there is a uniform distribution of each of the areas the plant design was performed and determined the due instruments and materials necessary for a technical, safe, and comfortable infrastructure that will allow users greater comfort. Subsequent to this based on the organizational study found that the establishment of the company will be a limited liability company, under the name "TAPE" with a number of four partners, mission, vision, objectives was also designed to follow values and principles, in addition to its proper management, it will be organized with the relevant hierarchical levels, both their structural, functional and positional, with different functions and manual and safety at work flowcharts; which allow you to technically develop its administrative process, to meet the different guidelines that must be met. Finally with regard to the financial study it came to determine the total amount of investment amounts to $ 27,873.57 whose value will be funded at 100% by the partners. Similarly the projected operating budget of the first five years of the project is contemplated, establishing a net return on sales of 20% for all years, so the project is considered profitable for the investor. Financial evaluation was also performed, same as after the analysis made all indicators, it is determined that the development of this project is feasible, since the time that the company will take to recoup the investment will be in 1 year 7 months 13 days, a net present value of $ 40,251.12, the cost benefit ratio of 1,20, the 7 internal rate of return of 56.22%, in the sensitivity analysis, it was determined that the project supports an increase in costs of 11.1596% and a decrease in revenue of 9.2997%. In conclusion it was determined that the Center for Physical Therapy for Pregnant Women in the city of Loja, is a feasible plan of business, for which it is recommended to start the project, as through it was determined the existence of unmet demand in the market, being an innovative project will contribute to the business growth of the city.
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spelling Proyecto de inversión para la creación de un centro de terapia física para mujeres embarazadas en la ciudad de LojaAlvarado Lima, Paola AlexandraProyecto de InversiónBanca y FinanzasCentro de Terapia Físicaestudio administrativo legal, la estructura organizacional y jurídicaThis thesis entitled "INVESTMENT PROJECT FOR THE CREATION OF A physical therapy center for pregnant women in the city of Loja" it was done in fulfillment of the overall objective, therefore, the development of specific objectives was necessary as do a market study to determine the feasibility of the project, to develop a technical study to determine the capacity, location and optimal service process that is required for the launch of the center, analyzed through a legal administrative study, the, relevant to the establishment of the company, organizational and legal structure evaluate the project through financial analysis and indicators necessary to establish the financial feasibility of it and determine findings and recommendations. Faced with the results of the various studies determined that these are favorable, the first which corresponds to the market survey, a questionnaire was applied to a representative sample of the population, in which he could be found to exist leads you want to buy the service, as the effective demand is 34,955 women, another plus of the project is that there is a considerable range in the town has been identified as the only competitor establishment Asana Yoga Company, which is responsible for Workshops offer physical therapy to pregnant women only sporadically, which is why the total supply has been considered no great impact on the effective demand for the service, the center contains five areas of which provide the main service of physical therapy and complementary areas correspond to intrauterine stimulation services, prenatal massage, postpartum counseling, nutrition and consequently the corresponding technical study was conducted reaching determine the exact location of the company will be in the city of Loja in the sector Strong Military Minacho out in the streets Eduardo Kingman, among Saraguro and Alamor, will have an installed 6 capacity to provide services 22,120 per year capacity, but as a company that capacity utilization for the first year newly emerged in the market will be 70% of installed and increasing by 10% each year up to provide 100% of the installed in the same manner so that there is a uniform distribution of each of the areas the plant design was performed and determined the due instruments and materials necessary for a technical, safe, and comfortable infrastructure that will allow users greater comfort. Subsequent to this based on the organizational study found that the establishment of the company will be a limited liability company, under the name "TAPE" with a number of four partners, mission, vision, objectives was also designed to follow values and principles, in addition to its proper management, it will be organized with the relevant hierarchical levels, both their structural, functional and positional, with different functions and manual and safety at work flowcharts; which allow you to technically develop its administrative process, to meet the different guidelines that must be met. Finally with regard to the financial study it came to determine the total amount of investment amounts to $ 27,873.57 whose value will be funded at 100% by the partners. Similarly the projected operating budget of the first five years of the project is contemplated, establishing a net return on sales of 20% for all years, so the project is considered profitable for the investor. Financial evaluation was also performed, same as after the analysis made all indicators, it is determined that the development of this project is feasible, since the time that the company will take to recoup the investment will be in 1 year 7 months 13 days, a net present value of $ 40,251.12, the cost benefit ratio of 1,20, the 7 internal rate of return of 56.22%, in the sensitivity analysis, it was determined that the project supports an increase in costs of 11.1596% and a decrease in revenue of 9.2997%. In conclusion it was determined that the Center for Physical Therapy for Pregnant Women in the city of Loja, is a feasible plan of business, for which it is recommended to start the project, as through it was determined the existence of unmet demand in the market, being an innovative project will contribute to the business growth of the city.El presente trabajo de tesis titulado “PROYECTO DE INVERSIÓN PARA LA CREACIÓN DE UN CENTRO DE TERAPIA FÍSICA PARA MUJERES EMBARAZADAS EN LA CIUDAD DE LOJA” el mismo se realizó dando cumplimiento al objetivo general planteado, por lo cual fue necesario el desarrollo de los objetivos específicos como: realizar un estudio de mercado para determinar la factibilidad del proyecto, desarrollar un estudio técnico para determinar la capacidad, localización y el proceso del servicio óptimo que se requiere para la puesta en marcha del centro, analizar a través de un estudio administrativo legal, la estructura organizacional y jurídica, pertinente para la creación de la empresa, evaluar el proyecto a través del estudio financiero y los indicadores necesarios, para establecer la factibilidad financiera del mismo y determinar conclusiones y recomendaciones. Frente a los resultados obtenidos en los diferentes estudios se determinó que estos se muestran favorables, el primero el cual corresponde al estudio de mercado, se aplicó un cuestionario a una muestra representativa de la población, en lo cual se pudo constatar que existe clientes potenciales que desea adquirir el servicio, ya que la demanda efectiva resulta34.955 mujeres, otro punto a favor del proyecto es que no existe una oferta considerable, en la localidad se ha identificado como único establecimiento competidor a la Empresa Asana Yoga, la cual se encarga de ofrecer talleres de terapia física para mujeres embarazadas de manera esporádica, es por ello que la oferta total que se ha considerado no tiene gran incidencia en la demanda efectiva del servicio, el centro contiene cinco áreas una de ellas brindará el servicio principal de terapia física y las áreas complementarias corresponden a los 3 servicios de estimulación intrauterina, masajes prenatales, asesoría post-parto, y nutrición, consecuentemente se efectuó el estudio técnico correspondiente llegando a determinar que la localización exacta de la empresa que es en la ciudad de Loja en el sector Fuerte Militar Cabo Minacho, en las calles Eduardo Kigman, entre Saraguro y Alamor, tendrá una capacidad instalada para brindar 22.120 servicios al año, pero al ser una empresa que recién surge en el mercado la capacidad utilizada para el primer año será el 70% de la instalada y aumentando un 10% cada año hasta llegar a brindar el 100% de la instalada, de la misma manera para que exista una distribución uniforme de cada una de las áreas se realizó el diseño de la planta, así como se determinaron los debidos instrumentos y materiales necesarios, para tener una infraestructura técnica, segura, y cómoda, que permitirá a los usuarios mayor confort. Posterior a ello en base al estudio organizacional se determinó que la constitución de la compañía será como una Compañía de Responsabilidad Limitada, bajo la razón social “EN CINTA”, con un número de cuatro socios, también se diseñó la misión, visión, objetivos a seguir, valores y principios, además para su correcta gestión, se encontrará organizada con los niveles jerárquicos correspondientes, sus respectivos organigramas tanto estructural, funcional y posicional, con los diferentes manuales como de funciones y seguridad en el trabajo; que le permitirán desarrollar técnicamente su proceso administrativo, dar a conocer los diferentes lineamientos que debe cumplir. Finalmente en lo que respecta al estudio financiero se llegó a determinar que el monto total de inversión asciende a $ 27.873,57 cuyo valor será solventado en un 100% por los socios. De la misma manera se contempla la proyección del 4 presupuesto de operación de los primeros cinco años de existencia del proyecto, estableciéndose una utilidad neta sobre las ventas del 20%, para todos los años, por lo que dicho proyecto se considera rentable para el inversionista. También se realizó la evaluación financiera, misma que luego del análisis efectuado a todos los indicadores, se ha determinado que el desarrollo de este proyecto es factible, ya que el tiempo en que la empresa tardara en recuperar la inversión será en 1 año 7 meses y 13días, un valor actual neto de $ 40.251,12, la relación beneficio costo de 1,20, la Tasa Interna de Retorno de 56,22%, en el análisis de sensibilidad, se determinó que el proyecto soporta un incremento en los costos del 11,1596% y una disminución de los ingresos de 9,2997%. En conclusión se determinó que el Centro de Terapia Física para Mujeres Embarazadas en la cuidad de Loja, es un plan de negocio factible, para lo cual se recomienda poner en marcha el proyecto, ya que a través del mismo se determinó la existencia de demanda insatisfecha en el mercado, al ser un proyecto innovador, contribuirá al crecimiento empresarial de la ciudad.LojaLoján Neira, Jaime Rodrigo2016-05-19T16:46:27Z2016-05-19T16:46:27Z2016info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis262 p.application/pdfhttp://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/12585spahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Lojainstname:Universidad Nacional de Lojainstacron:UNL2025-05-02T15:30:56Zoai:dspace.unl.edu.ec:123456789/12585Institucionalhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://unl.edu.ec/https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/oaiEcuador***opendoar:02025-05-02T15:30:56falseInstitucionalhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://unl.edu.ec/https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/oai*Ecuador***opendoar:02025-05-02T15:30:56Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja - Universidad Nacional de Lojafalse
spellingShingle Proyecto de inversión para la creación de un centro de terapia física para mujeres embarazadas en la ciudad de Loja
Alvarado Lima, Paola Alexandra
Proyecto de Inversión
Banca y Finanzas
Centro de Terapia Física
estudio administrativo legal, la estructura organizacional y jurídica
status_str publishedVersion
title Proyecto de inversión para la creación de un centro de terapia física para mujeres embarazadas en la ciudad de Loja
title_full Proyecto de inversión para la creación de un centro de terapia física para mujeres embarazadas en la ciudad de Loja
title_fullStr Proyecto de inversión para la creación de un centro de terapia física para mujeres embarazadas en la ciudad de Loja
title_full_unstemmed Proyecto de inversión para la creación de un centro de terapia física para mujeres embarazadas en la ciudad de Loja
title_short Proyecto de inversión para la creación de un centro de terapia física para mujeres embarazadas en la ciudad de Loja
title_sort Proyecto de inversión para la creación de un centro de terapia física para mujeres embarazadas en la ciudad de Loja
topic Proyecto de Inversión
Banca y Finanzas
Centro de Terapia Física
estudio administrativo legal, la estructura organizacional y jurídica
url http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/12585