Factores familiares y su relación con los factores de riesgo modificables para diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en adultos de 20-64 años Loja 2016.
Diabetes Mellitus type 2 is a public health problem. Therefore, the importance of working with risk factors in the change of biomedical paradigms, in the health- disease process where the individual and the family are the main actors in the maintenance of their health. The present cross-sectional st...
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| Định dạng: | masterThesis |
| Ngôn ngữ: | spa |
| Được phát hành: |
2017
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| Những chủ đề: | |
| Truy cập trực tuyến: | http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/18361 |
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Thêm thẻ | Tóm tắt: | Diabetes Mellitus type 2 is a public health problem. Therefore, the importance of working with risk factors in the change of biomedical paradigms, in the health- disease process where the individual and the family are the main actors in the maintenance of their health. The present cross-sectional study conducted in 414 adults was designed as a general objective to determine family function and integration, and its relation with modifiable risk factors for Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 in adults aged 20 to 64 years of the city of Loja. For the identification of these variables, a semi-structured survey was applied. The analysis of this relationship contributes to the advance of knowledge and as a basis for delineating preventive strategies. In the correlation, between the family dysfunction variable and the modifiable risk factors for diabetes mellitus type 2, it was found that snack consumption has a high association (OR 8), A moderate association with fast food consumption (OR: 7.67), soda or energy drinks, processed juices, (OR: 7.40), out-of-home food (OR: 5), and with the rest of the factors such as overweight-obesity, waist circumference risk in women, altered basal glucose have a low association (OR <5). When family disintegration is related to risk factors: Low physical activity, altered basal glucose, and inadequate feeding, their association strength is low (OR <5). The relationship of the factors mentioned above is statistically significant (p <0.05), a situation that demonstrates the need of a comprehensive approach to primary health care. Key words: Risk factors, Family and Community Medicine. |
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