Hepatitis A y su relación con factores de riesgo, en niños de 8 a 10 años, en la Parroquia Nambacola
The hepatitis A is a hepatic illness caused by the virus of the hepatitis "A" (VHA), the OMS estimates an annual whole of 1.4 million clinical cases of hepatitis "A" in the world, its transmission is a fecal route – oral, this illness is related in direct form to the absence of e...
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| Үндсэн зохиолч: | |
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| Формат: | bachelorThesis |
| Хэл сонгох: | spa |
| Хэвлэсэн: |
2015
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| Нөхцлүүд: | |
| Онлайн хандалт: | http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/13663 |
| Шошгууд: |
Шошго нэмэх
Шошго байхгүй, Энэхүү баримтыг шошголох эхний хүн болох!
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Шошго нэмэх | Тойм: | The hepatitis A is a hepatic illness caused by the virus of the hepatitis "A" (VHA), the OMS estimates an annual whole of 1.4 million clinical cases of hepatitis "A" in the world, its transmission is a fecal route – oral, this illness is related in direct form to the absence of environmental sanitation and hygienic means. Although there are regions of the world where it is more common that in other areas, the true thing is that it is possible to be contagious of hepatitis "A" still in countries where this illness is not endemic; Reason for which this investigation tried, to determine the presence of hepatitis "A" in children from 8 to 10 years in the parish Nambacola, as well as to identify the risk factors; to determine the presence of antibodies IgM for Hepatitis "A"; to Identify the factors of risk, causative of infection of hepatitis "A"; and, to Identify the relation of the factors of risk with the positive cases of hepatitis "A". It is a transverse descriptive study, where one was provided with a sample of 102 patients the same ones who fulfilled the inclusion criteria, type IgM used the Test of Inmunocromatografía for the Antibodies detection for Hepatitis "A" obtaining the following results: 14.7 % (15 children) with positive cases for hepatitis "A", 85.3 % (87 children) negatives for hepatitis "A". The presence of hepatitis decided "A"; the main risk factors were identified by means of a survey and there was done a relation of the positive cases with the risk factors, finding: the bad hygiene of the hands, an inadequate elimination of faeces, the feeding out of house, do not wash the fruits before consuming them, not suitable water for the consumption, there were the main causative factors of the contamination with the hepatitis virus "A". Key words: Hepatitis "A", inmunocromatografía, antibodies IgM. |
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