Hallazgos de laboratorio en pacientes con dengue que acuden al Hospital cantonal de Yanzatza

Dengue fever is a viral disease, transmitted by mosquitoes of the genus Aedes aegypti that occurs in all the tropical and subtropical regions of the planet, becoming a major public health problem. This research work is descriptive of cross section, called laboratory findings in patients with dengue fever who come to the Cantonal Hospital of Yanzatza, Since it is an endemic area affecting the population of the canton causing greater incidence of Dengue, for which arose serology for dengue in febrile patients, relate to Dengue positive cases with the values of additional tests, , and at the same time determine the positive cases according to age and sex. Diagnostic tests were carried out in 50 febrile patients, using as it shows blood and blood serum, on testing immune-chromatographic, was 26% for IgG antibodies and the 6% for IgM ELISA technique was 34% for IgG antibodies and for IgM 20%, and in terms of hemogram results and the relationship with the antibody IgG and IgM by ELISA values were obtained for IgG antibody of 47% with decreased hematocrit, 71% decreased white blood cells and the 47% platelets decreased and with the antibody IgM values 40% with decreased hematocrit, 60% decreased white blood cells and the 70% platelets decreased, finding close relationship of both demonstrating mostly decreased the blood count values. Finally, t was determined positive cases according to age and sex where the age range who presented positive cases was between 10-16 and 22-27 with 30% and 35-60 years old with 20% respectively and in relation to sex arose 70% male and 30% female sex. This is why that should be constantly campaigns against the Dengue to prevent spread of the disease by the Ministry of public health, also made elimination of breeding sites with inter-institutional participation campaigns in endemic areas. Also, it is important a proper organization for the Master Plan of drinking water, thus avoiding that the settlers continue storing water, since this is one of the predisposing factors for the growth and development of the mosquito in those containers, it is important that people who are more exposed to direct contact with the mosquito can use preventive measures to prevent the spread of this disease. And a continue research on this disease, affecting the population in general. direct contact with the mosquito can use preventive measures to prevent the spread of this disease. KEY words: Dengue, immune-chromatography, ELISA, antibodies.

• Autor Principal: Celi Loaiza, Katherine Lilibeth (author)
• Formato: bachelorThesis
• Idioma: spa
• Publicado: 2015
• Subjects: DENGUE; CLASIFICACIÓN Y MANIFESTACIONES CLÍNICAS
• Acceso en liña: http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/13656