Comportamiento epidemiológico de distribución espacial, temporal y condición climática de Leptospirosis de la provincia de El Oro, del periodo 2013 al 2022
Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease caused by the bacterium Leptospira, with endemic potential and recognized as the most widespread zoonosis globally. It is considered a public health problem in countries where the sanitary standards are not consistently met, especially in tropical climates. For th...
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| Format: | bachelorThesis |
| Sprache: | spa |
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2024
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| Online Zugang: | https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/31027 |
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| author | Espinoza Vásquez, Lorena del Cisne |
| author_facet | Espinoza Vásquez, Lorena del Cisne |
| author_role | author |
| collection | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv | Serrano Ortega, Byron Efrén |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Espinoza Vásquez, Lorena del Cisne |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2024-10-22T14:30:10Z 2024-10-22T14:30:10Z 2024-10-21 |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | 78 páginas application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/31027 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | spa |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Loja |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja instname:Universidad Nacional de Loja instacron:UNL |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | MEDICINA HUMANA LEPTOSPIRA CONDICIÓN CLIMÁTICA EPIDEMIOLOGÍA |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Comportamiento epidemiológico de distribución espacial, temporal y condición climática de Leptospirosis de la provincia de El Oro, del periodo 2013 al 2022 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
| description | Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease caused by the bacterium Leptospira, with endemic potential and recognized as the most widespread zoonosis globally. It is considered a public health problem in countries where the sanitary standards are not consistently met, especially in tropical climates. For this reason, the following objective was proposed: to determine the epidemiological behavior, including spatial and temporal distribution, as well as leptospirosis climatic conditions in the province of El Oro from 2013 to 2022, with the aim of developing an educational proposal to reduce the prevalence of the disease. A retrospective, analytical, descriptive study with a mixed approach and crosssectional design was conducted to describe certain sociodemographic and meteorological patterns of leptospirosis cases. These cases were obtained from reports of the Ministry of Public Health from 2013 to 2022 through the Disease Surveillance System (SIVE-Alert by its Spanish acronym). Data on precipitation and temperature were collected from the National University of Loja database, and the data processing was carried out using the Statistics Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). A total of 40 cases of leptospirosis were reported. The results showed a higher prevalence among men with 70%, in the 30 to 39-year-old age group with 60%, and in the Machala canton with 65%. Additionally, the rainy season was found to influence the incidence of cases, while temperature was not observed to have a significant effect. An audiovisual digital educational resource was developed, providing clear information and achieving broad spreading, with an emphasis on prevention. Finally, it is recommended that prospective studies be conducted, including the creation of predictive statistical models to contribute to the development of an early warning system focused on environment, animal health and human health |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | bachelorThesis |
| id | UNL_f6dafdfd55e3625bb96c434bab225110 |
| instacron_str | UNL |
| institution | UNL |
| instname_str | Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| language | spa |
| network_acronym_str | UNL |
| network_name_str | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:dspace.unl.edu.ec:123456789/31027 |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Loja |
| reponame_str | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | * |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja - Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| repository_id_str | 0 |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/ |
| spelling | Comportamiento epidemiológico de distribución espacial, temporal y condición climática de Leptospirosis de la provincia de El Oro, del periodo 2013 al 2022Espinoza Vásquez, Lorena del CisneMEDICINA HUMANALEPTOSPIRACONDICIÓN CLIMÁTICAEPIDEMIOLOGÍALeptospirosis is a zoonotic disease caused by the bacterium Leptospira, with endemic potential and recognized as the most widespread zoonosis globally. It is considered a public health problem in countries where the sanitary standards are not consistently met, especially in tropical climates. For this reason, the following objective was proposed: to determine the epidemiological behavior, including spatial and temporal distribution, as well as leptospirosis climatic conditions in the province of El Oro from 2013 to 2022, with the aim of developing an educational proposal to reduce the prevalence of the disease. A retrospective, analytical, descriptive study with a mixed approach and crosssectional design was conducted to describe certain sociodemographic and meteorological patterns of leptospirosis cases. These cases were obtained from reports of the Ministry of Public Health from 2013 to 2022 through the Disease Surveillance System (SIVE-Alert by its Spanish acronym). Data on precipitation and temperature were collected from the National University of Loja database, and the data processing was carried out using the Statistics Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). A total of 40 cases of leptospirosis were reported. The results showed a higher prevalence among men with 70%, in the 30 to 39-year-old age group with 60%, and in the Machala canton with 65%. Additionally, the rainy season was found to influence the incidence of cases, while temperature was not observed to have a significant effect. An audiovisual digital educational resource was developed, providing clear information and achieving broad spreading, with an emphasis on prevention. Finally, it is recommended that prospective studies be conducted, including the creation of predictive statistical models to contribute to the development of an early warning system focused on environment, animal health and human healthLa leptospirosis es una enfermedad zoonótica producida por la bacteria Leptospira, es de potencial endémico y la más extensa a nivel mundial, considerada un problema de salud pública en países donde las constantes sanitarias no se cumplen y precisan un clima tropical. Por esta razón se planteó el siguiente objetivo: determinar el comportamiento epidemiológico con distribución espacial, temporal y condición climática de leptospirosis en el periodo 2013 al 2022 de la provincia de El Oro con el propósito de plantear una propuesta educativa para la disminución de la prevalencia de la enfermedad. Se llevó a cabo un estudio retrospectivo, analítico, de tipo descriptivo con enfoque mixto y diseño transversal para describir ciertos patrones sociodemográficos y meteorológicos de los casos de leptospirosis, los mismos que fueron obtenidos de los reportes del Ministerio de Salud Pública del 2013 al 2022, a través Sistema Integral de Vigilancia (SIVE-Alerta), los datos de la precipitación y temperatura se recolectaron por medio de la base de la Universidad Nacional de Loja (UNL), mediante el Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) se realizó el procesamiento. Se notificaron 40 casos de leptospirosis, los resultados concluyeron mayor prevalencia en hombres con 70%, en el grupo de edad de 30 a 49 años con 60%, y el cantón Machala presenta el 65%, se evidenció además que en la época lluviosa predispone a la presentación de casos, en contraste a temperatura se observa que no existe diferencia; se realizó un recurso educativo digital audiovisual con información clara logrando un mayor alcance y difusión masiva, donde se hace énfasis en la prevención. Finalmente, se sugiere llevar a cabo estudios prospectivos que incluyan la creación de modelos estadísticos predictivos, con el fin de contribuir al desarrollo de un sistema de alerta enfocado en el medio ambiente, la salud animal y la salud humanaLojaSerrano Ortega, Byron Efrén2024-10-22T14:30:10Z2024-10-22T14:30:10Z2024-10-21info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis78 páginasapplication/pdfhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/31027spahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Lojainstname:Universidad Nacional de Lojainstacron:UNL2025-05-02T18:34:46Zoai:dspace.unl.edu.ec:123456789/31027Institucionalhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://unl.edu.ec/https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/oaiEcuador***opendoar:02025-05-02T18:34:46falseInstitucionalhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://unl.edu.ec/https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/oai*Ecuador***opendoar:02025-05-02T18:34:46Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja - Universidad Nacional de Lojafalse |
| spellingShingle | Comportamiento epidemiológico de distribución espacial, temporal y condición climática de Leptospirosis de la provincia de El Oro, del periodo 2013 al 2022 Espinoza Vásquez, Lorena del Cisne MEDICINA HUMANA LEPTOSPIRA CONDICIÓN CLIMÁTICA EPIDEMIOLOGÍA |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Comportamiento epidemiológico de distribución espacial, temporal y condición climática de Leptospirosis de la provincia de El Oro, del periodo 2013 al 2022 |
| title_full | Comportamiento epidemiológico de distribución espacial, temporal y condición climática de Leptospirosis de la provincia de El Oro, del periodo 2013 al 2022 |
| title_fullStr | Comportamiento epidemiológico de distribución espacial, temporal y condición climática de Leptospirosis de la provincia de El Oro, del periodo 2013 al 2022 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comportamiento epidemiológico de distribución espacial, temporal y condición climática de Leptospirosis de la provincia de El Oro, del periodo 2013 al 2022 |
| title_short | Comportamiento epidemiológico de distribución espacial, temporal y condición climática de Leptospirosis de la provincia de El Oro, del periodo 2013 al 2022 |
| title_sort | Comportamiento epidemiológico de distribución espacial, temporal y condición climática de Leptospirosis de la provincia de El Oro, del periodo 2013 al 2022 |
| topic | MEDICINA HUMANA LEPTOSPIRA CONDICIÓN CLIMÁTICA EPIDEMIOLOGÍA |
| url | https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/31027 |