Diagnóstico de la producción porcina en los cantones Celica y Pindal de la provincia de Loja

In order to identify the current status of pig production in this research and the Celica Pindal (Loja Province) was screened cantons, raising the following objectives: 1 Determine a diagnosis through the parameter m productive and reproductive of pig; 2 Prepare a proposal for the improvement of pig production; and 3 Disseminate the results through a workshop in the districts under study. The fieldwork covered the months from April to June 2014; it formed part of sci-entific research, and its a prospective, descriptive, quantitative and qualitative application to study some of its variables. The method used was "snowball" (snowball) technique with the survey to 54 pig production units. The results allowed to highlight the following: the hog producers in the Celica and Pinal counties are young (under 40 years); there is no illiteracy; size swine farm is less than 2 have (70%); the average number of animals per farm was 11 and 12 in Pindal Celica; inventory of animals had the following ratio: 26% play-ers in Celica, development and fattening 72% and 2% replacements in players Pindal 24% development and 58% broiler and replacement 18%; 86% of farms in Celica maintains complete cycle mode and 92% in fattening Pindal mode; in Celica in 86% predominantly family farm system (extensive) in 46% Pindal confinement (intensive system) and 42% by family type (extensive); the use of records is low (about 10%); 100%'s main agriculture sideline; training and technical assistance is low (less than 10%). In Celica 93% of farmers breeding stock obtained in the same canton, in Pindal 85%; 78% of landrace breeding farms in Pinal Celica and 74%; Celica predominates in natural mating in 100% of farms, 15% are Pindal artificial insemination; performance indicators compared to the admissions standards are variable. In Celica 18% and 15% Pindal pig farmers fed commercial feeds, 69% in both Cantonese supplemented with kitchen scraps and, soapy; 100% fed ad libitum in Celica and 89% in Pindal. In health practices, 79% yes Celica vaccine and dewormed in Pindal 100%; Celica disinfected facilities in 21% and 100% Pindal; diarrhea is the main disease in 78% of piggeries in Celica and 70% in Pindal; ascaridiosis is a parasitic disease that attacks 100% of pigs in the two counties; castration of piglets to 100% in both practiced cantons, at the age of 2-4 months (80% of animals). 80% of pig facilities Celica and 84% in Pindal have regular health aspect - good; facilities (between area of 2-40 m2) corresponds to smallholders; Celica in 21% of farms if you have a septic tank and 85% in El Pinal, Celica 50% in excreta used as fertilizer and 80% in Pindal; annual sales is 100% Celica for fattening in Pindal 81% of piglets; household consumption is 33% of pigs and 10% in Celica in Pindal; Pork Producers Celica 90% and 80% of non-members Pindal productive organizations, because they do not defend the interests.

• Autor Principal: Nivicela Robles, Cristian Alejandro (author)
• Formato: bachelorThesis
• Idioma: spa
• Publicado: 2014
• Subjects: PORCINOS; PRODUCCIÓN ANIMAL; CERDOS
• Acceso en liña: http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/12497