Enfermedad cerebrovascular y sus factores asociados en pacientes diagnosticados en el Hospital General Isidro Ayora de Loja
Cerebrovascular disease (CVD) has been considered one of the main causes of death worldwide, registering more than 6 million deaths in 2015 according to data from the World Health Organization; Various modifiable factors intervene in its production which, when corrected in time, can prevent this cat...
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| Materiálatiipa: | bachelorThesis |
| Giella: | spa |
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2021
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| Fáttát: | |
| Liŋkkat: | https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/24118 |
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Lasit fáddágilkoriid | _version_ | 1857832937758654464 |
|---|---|
| author | Benítez Guzmán, Kevin Martín |
| author_facet | Benítez Guzmán, Kevin Martín |
| author_role | author |
| collection | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv | León Loaiza, Fanny Karina |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Benítez Guzmán, Kevin Martín |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2021-07-05T23:15:25Z 2021-07-05T23:15:25Z 2021-07-05 |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | 75 páginas application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/24118 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | spa |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Loja: Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja instname:Universidad Nacional de Loja instacron:UNL |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | ENFERMEDAD CEREBROVASCULAR ENFERMEDAD CEREBROVASCULAR ISQUÉMICA ENFERMEDAD CEREBROVASCULAR HEMORRÁGICA ENFERMEDAD CEREBROVASCULAR TROMBOSIS |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Enfermedad cerebrovascular y sus factores asociados en pacientes diagnosticados en el Hospital General Isidro Ayora de Loja |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
| description | Cerebrovascular disease (CVD) has been considered one of the main causes of death worldwide, registering more than 6 million deaths in 2015 according to data from the World Health Organization; Various modifiable factors intervene in its production which, when corrected in time, can prevent this catastrophic pathology. The purpose of the present study was to establish the modifiable and non-modifiable associated factors of cerebrovascular disease; determine the most common type of cerebrovascular disease and the etiology of cerebrovascular disease. A descriptive, retrospective, correlational study with a quantitative approach was carried out; with a population of 103 patients with cerebrovascular disease diagnosed at the Isidro Ayora General Hospital in the period 2017 - 2019. A review of medical records was carried out and the necessary information was collected in data collection sheets, for their subsequent ordering, tabulation and interpretation, as well as statistical analysis through the application of chi square. The results obtained indicated that the majority presented arterial hypertension as the main modifiable risk factor, evident in 62.1% of the cases (n=64), presenting a statistically significant relationship (P=0.000); The non-modifiable factors were female sex with 52.4% (n=54), although there was no statistically significant relationship with CVD (P=0.312), age over 70 years with 54.4% (n=56), mixed ethnicity with 99% (n=102), in addition, it was evidenced that 97% (n=100) did not present any family history of CVD. The most frequent type of CVD was ischemic with 56.3% (n=58); The most frequently determined etiology was intracranial atherosclerosis, with 14.6% (n=15). Key words: stroke, risk factors, hypertension, atherosclerosis. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | bachelorThesis |
| id | UNL_fb8fa721061e7771e8e1573bb3128949 |
| instacron_str | UNL |
| institution | UNL |
| instname_str | Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| language | spa |
| network_acronym_str | UNL |
| network_name_str | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:dspace.unl.edu.ec:123456789/24118 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Loja: Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| reponame_str | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | * |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja - Universidad Nacional de Loja |
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| spelling | Enfermedad cerebrovascular y sus factores asociados en pacientes diagnosticados en el Hospital General Isidro Ayora de LojaBenítez Guzmán, Kevin MartínENFERMEDAD CEREBROVASCULARENFERMEDAD CEREBROVASCULAR ISQUÉMICAENFERMEDAD CEREBROVASCULAR HEMORRÁGICAENFERMEDAD CEREBROVASCULAR TROMBOSISCerebrovascular disease (CVD) has been considered one of the main causes of death worldwide, registering more than 6 million deaths in 2015 according to data from the World Health Organization; Various modifiable factors intervene in its production which, when corrected in time, can prevent this catastrophic pathology. The purpose of the present study was to establish the modifiable and non-modifiable associated factors of cerebrovascular disease; determine the most common type of cerebrovascular disease and the etiology of cerebrovascular disease. A descriptive, retrospective, correlational study with a quantitative approach was carried out; with a population of 103 patients with cerebrovascular disease diagnosed at the Isidro Ayora General Hospital in the period 2017 - 2019. A review of medical records was carried out and the necessary information was collected in data collection sheets, for their subsequent ordering, tabulation and interpretation, as well as statistical analysis through the application of chi square. The results obtained indicated that the majority presented arterial hypertension as the main modifiable risk factor, evident in 62.1% of the cases (n=64), presenting a statistically significant relationship (P=0.000); The non-modifiable factors were female sex with 52.4% (n=54), although there was no statistically significant relationship with CVD (P=0.312), age over 70 years with 54.4% (n=56), mixed ethnicity with 99% (n=102), in addition, it was evidenced that 97% (n=100) did not present any family history of CVD. The most frequent type of CVD was ischemic with 56.3% (n=58); The most frequently determined etiology was intracranial atherosclerosis, with 14.6% (n=15). Key words: stroke, risk factors, hypertension, atherosclerosis.La enfermedad cerebrovascular (ECV) ha sido considerada una de las principales causas de muerte a nivel mundial, registrándose más de 6 millones de defunciones en 2015 según datos de la Organización Mundial de la Salud; En su producción intervienen diversos factores modificables los cuales, al ser corregidos a tiempo pueden prevenir esta catastrófica patología. El presente estudio tuvo como finalidad establecer los factores asociados modificables y no modificables de enfermedad cerebrovascular; determinar el tipo más frecuente de enfermedad cerebrovascular y la etiología de la enfermedad cerebrovascular. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, correlacional de enfoque cuantitativo; con una población de 103 pacientes con enfermedad cerebrovascular diagnosticados en el Hospital General Isidro Ayora en el período 2017 – 2019. Se llevo a cabo la revisión de historias clínicas y se recabó la información necesaria en fichas de recolección de datos, para su posterior ordenamiento, tabulación e interpretación, así como análisis estadístico mediante la aplicación de chi cuadrado. Los resultados obtenidos indicaron que la mayoría presentaron hipertensión arterial como principal factor de riesgo modificable evidenciándose en el 62,1% de los casos (n=64), presentando relación estadísticamente significativa (P=0,000); Los factores no modificables fueron el sexo femenino con 52,4% (n=54), aunque no se evidenció relación estadísticamente significativa con la ECV (P=0,312), la edad mayor a 70 años con 54,4% (n=56), etnia mestiza con 99% (n=102), además, se evidenció que el 97% (n=100) no presentaron ningún antecedente familiar de ECV. El tipo de ECV más frecuente fue el isquémico con 56,3% (n=58); La etiología determinada con más frecuencia fue la aterosclerosis intracraneal, con el 14,6% (n=15). Palabras clave: accidente cerebrovascular, factores de riesgo, hipertensión arterial, aterosclerosis.Loja: Universidad Nacional de LojaLeón Loaiza, Fanny Karina2021-07-05T23:15:25Z2021-07-05T23:15:25Z2021-07-05info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis75 páginasapplication/pdfhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/24118spahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Lojainstname:Universidad Nacional de Lojainstacron:UNL2025-05-02T13:25:33Zoai:dspace.unl.edu.ec:123456789/24118Institucionalhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://unl.edu.ec/https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/oaiEcuador***opendoar:02025-05-02T13:25:33falseInstitucionalhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://unl.edu.ec/https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/oai*Ecuador***opendoar:02025-05-02T13:25:33Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja - Universidad Nacional de Lojafalse |
| spellingShingle | Enfermedad cerebrovascular y sus factores asociados en pacientes diagnosticados en el Hospital General Isidro Ayora de Loja Benítez Guzmán, Kevin Martín ENFERMEDAD CEREBROVASCULAR ENFERMEDAD CEREBROVASCULAR ISQUÉMICA ENFERMEDAD CEREBROVASCULAR HEMORRÁGICA ENFERMEDAD CEREBROVASCULAR TROMBOSIS |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Enfermedad cerebrovascular y sus factores asociados en pacientes diagnosticados en el Hospital General Isidro Ayora de Loja |
| title_full | Enfermedad cerebrovascular y sus factores asociados en pacientes diagnosticados en el Hospital General Isidro Ayora de Loja |
| title_fullStr | Enfermedad cerebrovascular y sus factores asociados en pacientes diagnosticados en el Hospital General Isidro Ayora de Loja |
| title_full_unstemmed | Enfermedad cerebrovascular y sus factores asociados en pacientes diagnosticados en el Hospital General Isidro Ayora de Loja |
| title_short | Enfermedad cerebrovascular y sus factores asociados en pacientes diagnosticados en el Hospital General Isidro Ayora de Loja |
| title_sort | Enfermedad cerebrovascular y sus factores asociados en pacientes diagnosticados en el Hospital General Isidro Ayora de Loja |
| topic | ENFERMEDAD CEREBROVASCULAR ENFERMEDAD CEREBROVASCULAR ISQUÉMICA ENFERMEDAD CEREBROVASCULAR HEMORRÁGICA ENFERMEDAD CEREBROVASCULAR TROMBOSIS |
| url | https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/24118 |