Vaginosis bacteriana asociada a parto pretérmino y sus complicaciones materno fetales en pacientes atendidas en el Hospital General Martin Icaza, octubre 2024-mayo 2025.
Bacterial vaginosis associated with preterm delivery has been shown to have different maternal and fetal complications in patients at the Martin Icaza General Hospital in the period from October 2024 to May 2025. Since bacterial vaginosis is a common vaginal infection in women of reproductive age an...
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| Formato: | bachelorThesis |
| Publicado em: |
2025
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| Acesso em linha: | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/18533 |
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Adicionar Tag | Resumo: | Bacterial vaginosis associated with preterm delivery has been shown to have different maternal and fetal complications in patients at the Martin Icaza General Hospital in the period from October 2024 to May 2025. Since bacterial vaginosis is a common vaginal infection in women of reproductive age and during pregnancy, which results from an imbalance in the vaginal flora, this condition can lead to serious complications during pregnancy, such as miscarriages and premature births; considering as premature birth those newborns born between a gestational age of 22 to 36 weeks, which increases the risk of fetal complications. The objective of the research is to determine the relationship between bacterial vaginosis and preterm birth, identify associated risk factors, describe the management of the infection and propose preventive measures to reduce its incidence. Regarding the methodology, it corresponds to a basic-descriptive-cross-sectional field study that focused on the systematic review of bacterial vaginosis and its association with preterm birth. The data collection was obtained from the medical records of patients who were admitted with this diagnosis, where 70% of patients had preterm birth associated with bacterial vaginosis from a population of 100 patients. In addition, it was concluded that the risk factors associated with BV that lead to preterm birth and maternal-fetal complications are: a history of habitual abortions, a history of preterm birth, short intergenital period, inadequate prenatal check-ups, smoking, among others. |
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