Efectos de los abonos orgánicos como alternativa sostenible para el mejoramiento en los cultivos de ciclo corto

The best sustainable alternative for the improvement of short-cycle crops are organic fertilizers that provide, in small quantities and slowly, the nutritional elements necessary for their normal growth and development, enriching the soil with minerals, converting them into vitamins for plants. whic...

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Bibliografske podrobnosti
Glavni avtor: Troya Villalva, Klever John (author)
Format: bachelorThesis
Izdano: 2024
Teme:
Online dostop:http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/17239
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Izvleček:The best sustainable alternative for the improvement of short-cycle crops are organic fertilizers that provide, in small quantities and slowly, the nutritional elements necessary for their normal growth and development, enriching the soil with minerals, converting them into vitamins for plants. which provide nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, iron, sulfur, magnesium, sodium and zinc. This research was developed as a non-experimental component of a bibliographic nature, through a technique of analysis, synthesis and summary of the information obtained. Using the information analyzed, the following conclusions are presented: Organic fertilizers, with a good decomposition process, provide nutrients to short-cycle crops, provide OM (organic matter) to the soil, improving its fertility and the efficient use of its elements. Organic fertilizers can be solid such as compost, worm castings, bocashi and they can be liquid such as biole. The doses of organic fertilizers that can be applied to short-cycle crops are the following: It is recommended to incorporate compost 3 ton/ha 2 months before sowing; For bocashi, use an initial dose of 3 ton/ha; Worm humus is recommended at a dose of 4 tons per hectare and then gradually lowered year after year, up to 1 ton/ha. The biol is applied in quantities greater than 15 L/ha.