Evaluación de diferentes dosis de abonos orgánicos aplicados al cultivo de frejol (Vignaunguiculata), en la zona de Baba

VII. SUMMARY Thepresent experimental workwascarriedout in thelands of sr. Carlos Alberto Fernández Almeida. Itislocatedbetweentheisland of Bejucal - Baba in theProvince of Los Ríos. Thegeographicalcoordinates are 110597.97 UTM southlatitude and 277438.26 UTM westlongitude and 8 msnm. Thezonepresents a humid tropical climate, withannualtemperature of 25.40 ° C, annualprecipitation of 2048.00 mm, averageevaporation of 1132.90 mm, relativehumidity 79% and 725.10 hours of annualheliophany. Thesoilis flat topography, clayloamtexture and regular drainage. Seed of Caupibeanswasused as planting material. Theobjectiveswere: Studytheorganicfertilizersappliedtothebeancrop in thearea; identifythemostappropriatedoseforthedevelopment of thecrop and economicallyanalyzethetreatments, dependingonthecost of production. Thetreatmentsstudiedwerethreeorganicfertilizers in different doses plus a chemical control, such as Multimix + N - P - K (13 kg + 40 - 40 - 60 kg / ha, 10 kg + 40 - 40 - 60 kg / ha and 7 kg + 40 - 40 - 60 kg / ha); Bocashi + N - P - K (1000 kg + 40 - 40 - 60 kg / ha, 1500 kg + 40 - 40 - 60 kg / ha and 2000 kg + 40 - 40 - 60 kg / ha); Humic Acid + N - P - K (110 kg + 40 - 40 - 60 kg / ha, 80 kg + 40 - 40 - 60 kg / ha, 140 kg + 40 - 40 - 60 kg / ha) and N - P - K (control) with 40 - 40 - 60 kg / ha. Fororganicfertilizersallapplicationswereedaphic and threeapplicationsweremade at the time of sowing, 15 and 30 days. The experimental designcalled "Complete random blocks" (DBCA) with ten treatments and threerepetitionswasused. Alltheevaluated variables weresubjectedtotheanalysis of variance and to determine thedifferentstatisticsamongthemeans of thetreatments, Duncan'sstatisticalsignificance test wasused at level 0.05. Theplotshaddimensions of 2 x 2 m, withdistance of 0.40 m betweenrows and 0.20 m betweenplants. Duringthedevelopment of thecrop, thefollowingtasks and agriculturalpracticeswerecarriedout, such as soilanalysis, soilpreparation, sowing, irrigation, weed and phytosanitary control, fertilization and harvesting. In ordertoestimatetheeffects of thetreatments, 10 plantswereselected at random, foreach experimental plot, in whichthe data weretakenfromdaystoflowering and harvest, height of load, number of pods per plant, length of pod, performance and economicanalysis. Fromtheresultsobtaineditwasconcludedthattheapplication of Multimix + N - P - K with doses of 10 kg + 40 - 40 - 60 kg / ha wasthetreatmentthatflourished and washarvested in less time; thehighestloadingheightwaspresentedwiththe use of Humic Acid + N - P - K in a dose of 110 kg + 40 - 40 - 60 kg / ha; with Bocashi + N - P - K in doses of 1500 kg + 40 - 40 - 60 kg / ha a greaternumber of podswasobtained per plant; thelength of podsstoodoutwiththe use of Multimix + N - P - K in doses of 10 kg + 40 - 40 - 60 kg / ha and Bocashi + N - P - K with 1000 kg + 40 - 40 - 60 kg / ha and thehighestyield of thecropwasobtainedwiththeapplication of Bocashi + N - P - K with doses of 2000 kg + 40 - 40 - 60 kg / ha and net profit of $ 723.85

• Hlavní autor: Junco Valenzuela, Jasmany Dionicio (author)
• Médium: bachelorThesis
• Jazyk: spa
• Vydáno: 2018
• Témata: Diferentes dosis; Abonos orgánicos; Cultivo de frejol
• On-line přístup: http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/4131