Comportamiento agronómico del fréjol Vigna unguiculata bajo aplicaciones de Bioestimulantes ecológicos, en la zona de Babahoyo

VII. SUMMARY The present experimental work was developed in the grounds of the Experimental Farm "San Pablo", of the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences of the Technical University of Babahoyo, located in km. 7.5 of the Babahoyo - Montalvo road. The geographical coordinates are 110597.97 UTM south latitude and 277438.26 UTM west longitude, and a height of 8 msmm. The area has a humid tropical climate, with an average annual temperature of 26.3 ° C, annual precipitation of 2791.4 mm, humidity of 76% and 804.7 hours of annual heliophany. The soil is flat topography, clay loam texture and regular drainage. It was used as planting material, certified seed of the Caupi variety of beans. the objectives set were to know the agronomic behavior of the Caupi bean crop to the application of organic fertilizers; determine the organic fertilizer and the dose that most influences the yield of beans and economically analyze the treatments under study. In the trial, five treatments were used, based on Biol + Compost, in doses of 10.0 L + 8000 kg; 10.0 L + 6000 kg; 8.0 L + 8000 kg; 8.0 L + 6000 kg, FORCRAL + Compost in doses of 2.0 L + 8000 kg; 2.0 L + 6000 kg; 1.5 L + 8000 kg; 1.5 L + 6000 kg and a Control with N - P - K, with doses of N (80 kg / ha), P (40 kg / ha), K (60 kg / ha). The plots had dimensions of 4.0 x 3.0 m, with distance of 0.40 m between rows and 0.20 m between plants. The experimental design called "Complete random blocks" was used with nine treatments and three repetitions. All the variables evaluated were subjected to the analysis of variance and to determine the statistical difference between the means of the treatments, the Tukey statistical significance test was used at the 5% level. For the results obtained in the test it was determined that the use of Biol + Compost, in doses of 10.0 L + 6000 kg and FORCRAL + Compost in doses of 2.0 L + 8000 kg flowered in less time, unlike the variable days to harvest where all the treatments were harvested at the same time; the highest height of load and length of pods was presented in the control treatment with N - P - K in doses of N (80 kg / ha), P (40 kg / ha), K (60 kg / ha) and the number of pods per plant stood out with the use of FORCRAL + Compost in doses of 2.0 L + 8000 kg; the application of FORCRAL + Compost in doses of 2.0 L + 8000 kg presented greater weight of 100 grains and the highest yield of the crop and net benefit was reported by the treatment Witness with N - P - K in N dose (80 kg / ha), P (40 kg / ha), K (60 kg / ha), with $ 1022,60 Keywords: Fréjol, Vigna unguiculata, Ecological bioestimulants, Biol, Compost, FORCRAL

• Váldodahkki: Montoya Gurumendi, Noe Abel (author)
• Materiálatiipa: bachelorThesis
• Giella: spa
• Almmustuhtton: 2018
• Fáttát: Comportamiento agronómico; Fréjol; Bioestimulantes ecológicos
• Liŋkkat: http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/5027