Proceso atención de enfermería en neonato con diagnóstico de hernia diafragmática.

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia is a structural malformation that occurs during fetal development, characterized by a defect in the diaphragm that allows herniation of the abdominal organs into the thoracic cavity, compromising proper lung development. This condition is a significant challenge in neonatology due to the severe respiratory complications involved. The management of CDH requires a multidisciplinary approach and thorough planning in the prenatal and postnatal periods to optimize clinical outcomes. Severe respiratory failure associated with CDH usually demands immediate surgical interventions and specialized intensive care. Pulmonary hypoplasia and pulmonary hypertension are common complications that aggravate the prognosis, underlining the importance of early prenatal diagnosis to develop a comprehensive care plan. The aim of the study was to analyze the management of a clinical case of a newborn with CDH, identifying the challenges and complications faced. Through this analysis, the therapeutic strategies employed were evaluated, highlighting areas for improvement in clinical practice and resource management. The results underscore the need for a multidisciplinary approach and adequate preparation of health care personnel, as well as the importance of having optimized protocols for the management of neonates with CDH. The recommendations derived from this study seek to contribute to the improvement of the prognosis and quality of life of these patients through the implementation of better clinical practices and a more efficient management of the available resources.

• Autore principale: Coronel Barros, Robinson Orlando (author)
• Natura: bachelorThesis
• Pubblicazione: 2024
• Soggetti: Hernia diafragmática congénita; Manejo neonatal; Cuidados de enfermería; Enfermería
• Accesso online: http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/17468