Sistemas de riego localizados de alta frecuencia en el cultivo de ají (Capsicum annuum) en el litoral ecuatoriano

This document details about the irrigation systems located high frequency in the cultivation of chili pepper (Capsicum annuum), consists of knowing the efficiency, advantages and disadvantages of localized irrigation systems where four different categories are differentiated, these are: drip irrigat...

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Auteur principal: Soria Viteri, Jose Gabriel (author)
Format: bachelorThesis
Publié: 2022
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Accès en ligne:http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/13164
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Résumé:This document details about the irrigation systems located high frequency in the cultivation of chili pepper (Capsicum annuum), consists of knowing the efficiency, advantages and disadvantages of localized irrigation systems where four different categories are differentiated, these are: drip irrigation consists of applications through small holes or droppers, microspray irrigation water is applied as in sprinkler, jet irrigation water jets are applied, subsurface irrigation water is applied under the soil surface next to plant radicals. According to one study, the oldest traces of hot pepper were found on the peninsulas of Loma Alta and Real Alto Santa Elena and are around 6100 years old. Currently, peppers are grown in almost every region of the world. country, having economic importance within the vegetables that are grown in the country. A chili pepper plantation requires a water supply, especially during the flowering and fruit development period. Moisture management should be very careful, as plants do not benefit from lack or excess, but as too high humidity favors the appearance of fungal diseases, it can damage the quality of the fruit and lead to cracking, apical rot, and can even cause a rapid reduction in nutrient absorption and radical hairs begin to suffer rot. The bottom line is that the irrigation system. microspray irrigation or drip irrigation are systems that can be used in this chili crop