Estudio del comportamiento agronómico de tres cultivares de Acelga (Beta vulgaris), con hidrolato de leguminosa en té de estiércol mediante sistema organopónico en la zona de Babahoyo

VIII. SUMMARY This work was carried out in the grounds of the Experimental Farm "San Pablo", Faculty of Agricultural Sciences at the Technical University of Babahoyo, located at km. 7.5 of Babahoyo Montalvo route. Geographical ground coordinates are 79 ° 32 ', west longitude and south latitude 49' 1. This area has a humid tropical climate with an average annual temperature of 25.80 C, an annual rainfall of 2203.8 mm, 79.6% relative humidity, evaporation of 1738.7 mm and a height of 8 m.s.n.m. The floor is flat topography, clay loam texture and regulate drainage. As genetic material seeds of chard it was used, in which treatments, consisting of varieties Fordhook Giant, Esmeralda and Figrosad and subtratamientos with doses of 5, 10, 15, 25 and 50% of hidrolato of legume manure tea were evaluated applied every 8 days to foliage and soil. The experimental design was split three treatments with five repetitions subtratamientos and three plots. The comparisons of means were performed using the Tukey test at 95% probability. The experimental plots of the treatments had dimensions of 2.0 x 5.0 m and whose subtratamientos were divisions of 2.0 x 1.0 m. The separation between repetitions was 1.0 m, giving an area of 45.0 m2 assay. For crop development processing tasks seedlings, containers, hidrolato preparation of legume manure tea, substrate preparation, transplant, weed control, pest and disease control, irrigation, fertilization and harvesting were performed. To estimate the effects of treatments, data from plant height at 30 and 60 days after transplanting and harvesting, number of leaves at harvest, length and weight of the leaves, yield and economic analysis of the treatments were evaluated . By the above results it was determined that the three cultivars Chard, interacted with hidrolato of legume manure tea if they responded favorably by organopónico system in the area of Babahoyo, the variety of chard Fordhook Giant excelled in all agronomic variables evaluated during development crop, the application of hidrolato of legume manure tea in doses of 5%, influenced to greater plant height, leaf number and leaf weight is obtained, the greater length of the leaves is presented using between 25 and 50% of hidrolato of legume manure tea and the highest performance and net profit reported by the crop variety Fordhook Giant interaccionada with 5% hidrolato of legume manure tea with $ 276.07.

• 1. Verfasser: Pazmiño Guerrero, Jairon José (author)
• Format: bachelorThesis
• Sprache: spa
• Veröffentlicht: 2016
• Schlagworte: Comportamiento agronómico; Acelga; Hidrolato; Sistema organopónico
• Online Zugang: http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/3243