Principales plagas del cultivo de uvilla (Physalis peruviana L.), variedad Colombiana, en la zona de Cumbas Conde, cantón Cotacachi, provincia Imbabura

SUMMARY The ignorance of the plagues that attacks the cultivation of the grapevine, has generated great economic losses to the producers of the Quiroga parish, Cotacachi canton, this study was carried out with the purpose of identifying the main pests that attack, damage and lower the production in...

पूर्ण विवरण

में बचाया:
ग्रंथसूची विवरण
मुख्य लेखक: Saavedra Cumba, Gloria Ximena (author)
स्वरूप: bachelorThesis
भाषा:spa
प्रकाशित: 2019
विषय:
ऑनलाइन पहुंच:http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/6425
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author Saavedra Cumba, Gloria Ximena
author_facet Saavedra Cumba, Gloria Ximena
author_role author
collection Repositorio Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Ponce Vaca, Luis Arturo
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Saavedra Cumba, Gloria Ximena
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-08-01T16:50:44Z
2019-08-01T16:50:44Z
2019
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 35 p
application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/6425
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv El Angel:UTB,2019
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo
instname:Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo
instacron:UTB
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Uvilla
Plagas
Incidencia
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Principales plagas del cultivo de uvilla (Physalis peruviana L.), variedad Colombiana, en la zona de Cumbas Conde, cantón Cotacachi, provincia Imbabura
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
description SUMMARY The ignorance of the plagues that attacks the cultivation of the grapevine, has generated great economic losses to the producers of the Quiroga parish, Cotacachi canton, this study was carried out with the purpose of identifying the main pests that attack, damage and lower the production in the cultivation of uvilla in the area. The investigation was made by the method of the surveys that were carried out directly to the farmers of the parish. Once the work was finished, the data tabulation process continued with the following results: It was concluded that the pests with greater incidence in the crop is the flea beetle along with the perforator of fruit and aphids, and finally in regard to weeds it was identified that the kikuyo is the most affected to the crop accompanied by the bledo. In addition, the survey revealed that all farmers in the area use the chemical method to control insects using pesticides, and in relation to weeds it was determined that most producers use physical control. Other important data that could be extracted from the survey is that no farmer in the parish performs an analysis of production cost and that the cultivated variety is the Colombian type eco, which showed that the crops in the area have a high rate of presence of pests which will be affected and have a low production yield. Key words: uvilla, pests, incidence
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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publishDate 2019
publisher.none.fl_str_mv El Angel:UTB,2019
reponame_str Repositorio Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo - Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo
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spelling Principales plagas del cultivo de uvilla (Physalis peruviana L.), variedad Colombiana, en la zona de Cumbas Conde, cantón Cotacachi, provincia ImbaburaSaavedra Cumba, Gloria XimenaUvillaPlagasIncidenciaSUMMARY The ignorance of the plagues that attacks the cultivation of the grapevine, has generated great economic losses to the producers of the Quiroga parish, Cotacachi canton, this study was carried out with the purpose of identifying the main pests that attack, damage and lower the production in the cultivation of uvilla in the area. The investigation was made by the method of the surveys that were carried out directly to the farmers of the parish. Once the work was finished, the data tabulation process continued with the following results: It was concluded that the pests with greater incidence in the crop is the flea beetle along with the perforator of fruit and aphids, and finally in regard to weeds it was identified that the kikuyo is the most affected to the crop accompanied by the bledo. In addition, the survey revealed that all farmers in the area use the chemical method to control insects using pesticides, and in relation to weeds it was determined that most producers use physical control. Other important data that could be extracted from the survey is that no farmer in the parish performs an analysis of production cost and that the cultivated variety is the Colombian type eco, which showed that the crops in the area have a high rate of presence of pests which will be affected and have a low production yield. Key words: uvilla, pests, incidenceRESUMEN El desconocimiento de las plagas que ataca al cultivo de la uvilla, ha generado grandes pérdidas económicas a los productores de la parroquia Quiroga, cantón Cotacachi, este estudio se lo realizo con el propósito de identificar las principales plagas que atacan, dañan y bajan la producción en el cultivo de uvilla en la zona. La investigación se la hizo por el método de las encuestas las mismas que fueron realizadas directamente a los agricultores de la parroquia, una vez ya finalizada las trabajo se continuo con el proceso de tabulación de datos obteniendo los siguientes resultados: Se pudo concluir que las plagas con mayor incidencia en el cultivo es la pulguilla junto al perforador de fruto y áfidos, y finalmente en lo referente a malezas se identificó que el kikuyo es la más afecta al cultivo acompañado del bledo. Adicional la encuesta nos dio a conocer que todos los agricultores de la zona utilizan el método químico para controlar los insectos usando plaguicidas, y en lo referente a malezas se pudo determinar que la mayoría de productores usa el control físico. Otros datos importantes que se pudo extraer de la encuesta es que ningún agricultor de la parroquia realiza un análisis de costo de producción y que la variedad de uvilla cultivada es el eco tipo colombiana, con lo que se pudo comprobar que los cultivos de la zona tienen un alto índice de presencia de plagas por lo cual se verán afectados y tendrán un bajo rendimiento de producción. Palabras Claves: uvilla, plagas, incidenciaEl Angel:UTB,2019Ponce Vaca, Luis Arturo2019-08-01T16:50:44Z2019-08-01T16:50:44Z2019info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis35 papplication/pdfhttp://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/6425spainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositorio Universidad Técnica de Babahoyoinstname:Universidad Técnica de Babahoyoinstacron:UTB2019-08-02T08:00:25Zoai:dspace.utb.edu.ec:49000/6425Institucionalhttp://dspace.utb.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://utb.edu.ec/http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/oai.Ecuador...opendoar:02026-03-21T23:27:46.821379Repositorio Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo - Universidad Técnica de Babahoyotrue
spellingShingle Principales plagas del cultivo de uvilla (Physalis peruviana L.), variedad Colombiana, en la zona de Cumbas Conde, cantón Cotacachi, provincia Imbabura
Saavedra Cumba, Gloria Ximena
Uvilla
Plagas
Incidencia
status_str publishedVersion
title Principales plagas del cultivo de uvilla (Physalis peruviana L.), variedad Colombiana, en la zona de Cumbas Conde, cantón Cotacachi, provincia Imbabura
title_full Principales plagas del cultivo de uvilla (Physalis peruviana L.), variedad Colombiana, en la zona de Cumbas Conde, cantón Cotacachi, provincia Imbabura
title_fullStr Principales plagas del cultivo de uvilla (Physalis peruviana L.), variedad Colombiana, en la zona de Cumbas Conde, cantón Cotacachi, provincia Imbabura
title_full_unstemmed Principales plagas del cultivo de uvilla (Physalis peruviana L.), variedad Colombiana, en la zona de Cumbas Conde, cantón Cotacachi, provincia Imbabura
title_short Principales plagas del cultivo de uvilla (Physalis peruviana L.), variedad Colombiana, en la zona de Cumbas Conde, cantón Cotacachi, provincia Imbabura
title_sort Principales plagas del cultivo de uvilla (Physalis peruviana L.), variedad Colombiana, en la zona de Cumbas Conde, cantón Cotacachi, provincia Imbabura
topic Uvilla
Plagas
Incidencia
url http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/6425