Factores de riesgo que influyen en enfermedades diarreicas agudas en preescolares que son atendidos en la consulta externa en el Hospital Básico de San Miguel diciembre 2022 - abril 2023.
Acute diarrheal disease (ADD) is a condition characterized by more than three bowel movements or a higher frequency of normal bowel movements in an individual. This is mainly because infectious processes are closely associated with various preventable and controllable risk factors. Acute diarrheal d...
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| Natura: | bachelorThesis |
| Pubblicazione: |
2023
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| Accesso online: | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/13823 |
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Aggiungi Tag | Riassunto: | Acute diarrheal disease (ADD) is a condition characterized by more than three bowel movements or a higher frequency of normal bowel movements in an individual. This is mainly because infectious processes are closely associated with various preventable and controllable risk factors. Acute diarrheal disease is the second leading cause of death worldwide and can cause dehydration, which if not treated properly and in a timely manner can be life-threatening. It is estimated that more than 26% of the world's child population is affected by the presence of continuous diarrhea and that is why greater efforts are needed to reduce the incidence and mortality from intestinal infections in preschool children. The development of this research work was carried out through the field method, since it allowed gathering the information required to detect the problems presented and at the same time it is applied because it generated knowledge in the medical personnel and parents of the patients attended. In addition, a retrospective descriptive study with an observational cross-sectional design was carried out at the Basic Hospital of San Miguel to adjust the care of preschool patients with acute diarrheal diseases. The universe consisted of the medical staff of this hospital unit. Because the sample size is small, better results can be obtained based on observation. The methods used are inductive, deductive, analytical, synthetic, historical, logical, descriptive and systematic. Scanning technology and data entries in patient records were used to collect information. The coincident results revealed that the risk factors that influence acute diarrheal diseases in preschoolers most frequently are of the environmental type where we can describe the presence of animals at home and the little care taken in the cleanliness of the same, inadequate storage and hygiene of food before being ingested, The biological factor can also be described in the type of breastfeeding prior to the age of two, child malnutrition, consumption of medicines without medical prescription, among others. This project is presented to inform about the risk factors that affect diarrheal pathology, dehydration, causes, symptoms and complications that occur. The results of this study will allow us to apply good hygiene measures to prevent infectious diseases, always looking for the good living of people. Health professionals are ready to participate in the process of multidisciplinary follow-up of the implementation of the care plan to reduce complications in patients treated in the outpatient area with this pathology. This recommendation is a guideline that describes the procedures and diagnoses for the care of preschool patients. |
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