Factores que inciden en el cumplimiento del esquema de vacunación en menores de 23 meses de edad en el Centro De Salud Bay Pass, agosto 2024 enero 2025.
Adherence to vaccines for children under 23 months is essential in the prevention of avoidable diseases. In this context, the main goal of this study was to identify the sociocultural factors that justify the vaccination rate in children under 23 months at the By Pass Health Center, from August 2024...
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| Natura: | bachelorThesis |
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2025
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| Accesso online: | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/18541 |
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Aggiungi Tag | Riassunto: | Adherence to vaccines for children under 23 months is essential in the prevention of avoidable diseases. In this context, the main goal of this study was to identify the sociocultural factors that justify the vaccination rate in children under 23 months at the By Pass Health Center, from August 2024 to January 2025. Regarding the methodology, it should be mentioned that this study used a descriptive and qualitative approach, which facilitated data collection to explain the underlying reasons. A results analysis was carried out with a sample of 175 individuals selected through finite sampling. Among the findings, the highest concentration of children was observed in the early months of life, especially 20% at 7–8 months of age. Similarly, 51.4% of the sample were boys and 48.6% were girls. In addition, most caregivers had either secondary education (34.3%) or primary education (31.4%). On the other hand, other important causes of noncompliance included forgetfulness (25.7%), difficulty attending the health center (17.1%), and perceived lack of commitment (20%). Likewise, the main access barriers included lack of flexibility in the daily work schedules of parents or caregivers (40%), transportation issues (31.4%), and insecurity (25.7%). With respect to vaccination information, 45.7% of caregivers received it from nursing staff, while 14.29% were unaware of the purpose of vaccines. Consequently, compliance with the vaccination schedule in children under 23 months was influenced by sociodemographic, sociocultural, and health service accessibility factors—whether due to lack of time or means of transportation, insecurity, or the commitment of parents or caregivers |
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