Impacto productivo de variedades de soya (Glycine max) INIAP 307 e INIAP 310 en el Ecuador

Soybean (Glycine max L.), also known as soybean, is an oilseed that has aroused great interest worldwide due to its multiple uses, derived from its high protein content and oil quality. The INIAP 307 and INIAP 310 soybean varieties show a greater productive impact in Ecuador, therefore, the main objective is to establish the productive impact of INIAP 307 and INIAP 310 soybean varieties (Glycine max) in Ecuador, compiling bibliographic references and information from several reliable sources. The conclusions determine that Glycine max L. is currently the most important oilseed in the world, thanks to its quality and high protein content. In Ecuador, national productivity exhibits a yield of 2.02 t/ha-1, so the annual production cannot meet the demand of the national market, making it necessary to increase the production of this crop by implementing new agricultural productivity technologies that are friendly to the environment, the variety has a high yield, allows mechanization in harvesting, flowering days 43 - 48 days, moderately straight profile, yellow to yellowish white seed and elliptical shape. Resistance to: virosis, cercosporosis, purple spot, mottling, seed cracking, defoliators. Moderately resistant to root-knot nematode. Regarding the number of leaves it reaches a quantity of 71 leaves at 70 days after sowing and number of pods of 42 pods, flowering is recorded at 43 days after sowing and its plant height at harvest reached a average of 69 cm and the yields of the INIAP 307 soybean varieties with 4467 kg/ha exceeded the INIAP 310 and Panorama 29 varieties with 3763 and 3222 kg/ha, respectively.

• Autor principal: Moran Bermeo, William Emmanuel (author)
• Format: bachelorThesis
• Publicat: 2023
• Matèries: Producción; Oleaginosas; Soya; Cultivares
• Accés en línia: http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/14795