Enfermedades que afectan al cultivo de Mango (Mangifera indica L.) y su control preventivo, en Ecuador

This document dealt with the identification of the diseases that affect the Mango (Mangifera indica L.) crop and their preventive control, in order to increase yields. The main problem that affects mango plantations are diseases caused by fungi, because they attack especially in the flowering season...

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Главный автор: Bricio Morejón, Itati Dayanna (author)
Формат: bachelorThesis
Опубликовано: 2021
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Online-ссылка:http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/9278
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author Bricio Morejón, Itati Dayanna
author_facet Bricio Morejón, Itati Dayanna
author_role author
collection Repositorio Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Medina Burbano, Roberto
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Bricio Morejón, Itati Dayanna
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-05-21T15:09:46Z
2021-05-21T15:09:46Z
2021
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 24 p.
application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/9278
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv es
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv BABAHOYO: UTB, 2021
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo
instname:Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo
instacron:UTB
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Enfermedades
Mango
Antracnosis
Oidio
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Enfermedades que afectan al cultivo de Mango (Mangifera indica L.) y su control preventivo, en Ecuador
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
description This document dealt with the identification of the diseases that affect the Mango (Mangifera indica L.) crop and their preventive control, in order to increase yields. The main problem that affects mango plantations are diseases caused by fungi, because they attack especially in the flowering season, causing the flowers not to open and fall, therefore causing significant drops in production. The proposed conclusions determined that the main diseases that attack mango fruits are Oidio, caused by the fungus Oidio mangifera; bacterial apical necrosis, caused by the bacterium Pseudomona syringae; the floral malformation caused by the fungus Fusarium mangiferae and Anthracnose caused by the fungus Collectotrichum gloeosporioides; It is necessary to carry out preventive control of the diseases, by carrying out pruning in the plantations, using disinfected instruments and with products that manage to control or lower the incidence of the causative pathogens and also carry out biological controls with Neem-based products; Citrus extract or Trichoderma harzianum and chemical controls with fungicide products based on Captan, Benomil or Mancozeb.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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institution UTB
instname_str Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo
language_invalid_str_mv es
network_acronym_str UTB
network_name_str Repositorio Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo
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publishDate 2021
publisher.none.fl_str_mv BABAHOYO: UTB, 2021
reponame_str Repositorio Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo
repository.mail.fl_str_mv .
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo - Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo
repository_id_str 0
rights_invalid_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/
spelling Enfermedades que afectan al cultivo de Mango (Mangifera indica L.) y su control preventivo, en EcuadorBricio Morejón, Itati DayannaEnfermedadesMangoAntracnosisOidioThis document dealt with the identification of the diseases that affect the Mango (Mangifera indica L.) crop and their preventive control, in order to increase yields. The main problem that affects mango plantations are diseases caused by fungi, because they attack especially in the flowering season, causing the flowers not to open and fall, therefore causing significant drops in production. The proposed conclusions determined that the main diseases that attack mango fruits are Oidio, caused by the fungus Oidio mangifera; bacterial apical necrosis, caused by the bacterium Pseudomona syringae; the floral malformation caused by the fungus Fusarium mangiferae and Anthracnose caused by the fungus Collectotrichum gloeosporioides; It is necessary to carry out preventive control of the diseases, by carrying out pruning in the plantations, using disinfected instruments and with products that manage to control or lower the incidence of the causative pathogens and also carry out biological controls with Neem-based products; Citrus extract or Trichoderma harzianum and chemical controls with fungicide products based on Captan, Benomil or Mancozeb.This document dealt with the identification of the diseases that affect the Mango (Mangifera indica L.) crop and their preventive control, in order to increase yields. The main problem that affects mango plantations are diseases caused by fungi, because they attack especially in the flowering season, causing the flowers not to open and fall, therefore causing significant drops in production. The proposed conclusions determined that the main diseases that attack mango fruits are Oidio, caused by the fungus Oidio mangifera; bacterial apical necrosis, caused by the bacterium Pseudomona syringae; the floral malformation caused by the fungus Fusarium mangiferae and Anthracnose caused by the fungus Collectotrichum gloeosporioides; It is necessary to carry out preventive control of the diseases, by carrying out pruning in the plantations, using disinfected instruments and with products that manage to control or lower the incidence of the causative pathogens and also carry out biological controls with Neem-based products; Citrus extract or Trichoderma harzianum and chemical controls with fungicide products based on Captan, Benomil or Mancozeb.El presente documento trató la identificación de las enfermedades que afectan al cultivo de Mango (Mangifera indica L.) y su control preventivo, para lograr incrementar los rendimientos. El principal problema que afectan a las plantaciones de mango son las enfermedades causadas por hongos, debido a que atacan especialmente en la época de floración, repercutiendo en que las flores no puedan abrirse y caigan, por lo tanto, causan descensos significativos en la producción. Las conclusiones propuestas determinaron que las principales enfermedades que atacan a los frutos de mango son Oidio, causada por el hongo Oidio mangifera; la necrosis apical bacteriana, causada por la bacteria Pseudomona syringae; la malformación floral causada por el hongo Fusarium mangiferae y Antracnosis causada por el hongo Collectotrichum gloeosporioides; es necesario realizar control preventivo de las enfermedades, mediante la realización de podas en las plantaciones, utilizando instrumentos desinfectados y con productos que logren controlar o bajar la incidencia de los patógenos causantes y efectuar además controles biológicos con productos a base de Neem; extracto de cítricos o Trichoderma harzianum y controles químicos con productos fungicidas a base de Captan, Benomil o Mancozeb.BABAHOYO: UTB, 2021Medina Burbano, Roberto2021-05-21T15:09:46Z2021-05-21T15:09:46Z2021info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis24 p.application/pdfhttp://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/9278esAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuadorhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositorio Universidad Técnica de Babahoyoinstname:Universidad Técnica de Babahoyoinstacron:UTB2022-02-08T08:15:25Zoai:dspace.utb.edu.ec:49000/9278Institucionalhttp://dspace.utb.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://utb.edu.ec/http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/oai.Ecuador...opendoar:02026-04-25T22:20:07.216587Repositorio Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo - Universidad Técnica de Babahoyotrue
spellingShingle Enfermedades que afectan al cultivo de Mango (Mangifera indica L.) y su control preventivo, en Ecuador
Bricio Morejón, Itati Dayanna
Enfermedades
Mango
Antracnosis
Oidio
status_str publishedVersion
title Enfermedades que afectan al cultivo de Mango (Mangifera indica L.) y su control preventivo, en Ecuador
title_full Enfermedades que afectan al cultivo de Mango (Mangifera indica L.) y su control preventivo, en Ecuador
title_fullStr Enfermedades que afectan al cultivo de Mango (Mangifera indica L.) y su control preventivo, en Ecuador
title_full_unstemmed Enfermedades que afectan al cultivo de Mango (Mangifera indica L.) y su control preventivo, en Ecuador
title_short Enfermedades que afectan al cultivo de Mango (Mangifera indica L.) y su control preventivo, en Ecuador
title_sort Enfermedades que afectan al cultivo de Mango (Mangifera indica L.) y su control preventivo, en Ecuador
topic Enfermedades
Mango
Antracnosis
Oidio
url http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/9278