Neumonía nosocomial asociada a la ventilación mecánica en paciente masculino de 68 años de edad.

Nosocomial infections are infections that adhere during hospitalization and were not present or incubated at the time of admission to the institution. Infections that their incubation period may have been asymptomatic at the time of admission are excluded, plus 90% of pneumonia acquired in the Inten...

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Главный автор: Castillo Castillo, Mónica Esperanza (author)
Формат: bachelorThesis
Опубликовано: 2020
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Online-ссылка:http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8691
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author Castillo Castillo, Mónica Esperanza
author_facet Castillo Castillo, Mónica Esperanza
author_role author
collection Repositorio Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Basurto Roldan, María de los Ángeles
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Castillo Castillo, Mónica Esperanza
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-10-12T15:55:39Z
2020-10-12T15:55:39Z
2020
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 32 p.
application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8691
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv es
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2020
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo
instname:Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo
instacron:UTB
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Neumonía nosocomial
Ventilación mecánica
Unidad de cuidados intensivos
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Neumonía nosocomial asociada a la ventilación mecánica en paciente masculino de 68 años de edad.
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
description Nosocomial infections are infections that adhere during hospitalization and were not present or incubated at the time of admission to the institution. Infections that their incubation period may have been asymptomatic at the time of admission are excluded, plus 90% of pneumonia acquired in the Intensive Care Unit appears during mechanical ventilation 50% of pneumonia associated with the ventilator appears in the First four days after intubation. (VASQUEZ, 2017). At present it is known that in-hospital pneumonia has two foci of reservoir in the organism: The oropharyngeal cavity and the gastric cavity in both reservoirs change the saprophytic commensal flora due to potentially pathogenic microorganisms that do not usually exist in these areas of the organism. Microaspiration or macroaspiration of oropharyngeal or gastric contents to the airways would be the definitive mechanism that would cause nosocomial pneumonia provided that specific or nonspecific lung defenses were altered. The endotracheal tube also eliminates the most effective natural defenses of the upper respiratory tract. The mucociliary filtration and clearance system of the upper respiratory system is removed during intubation. Cases of pneumonia associated with the ventilator that appear in the 4 days following intubation are associated with a greater probability caused by microorganisms that have been dragged into the airways during the intubation procedure.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format bachelorThesis
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instname_str Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo
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network_acronym_str UTB
network_name_str Repositorio Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo
oai_identifier_str oai:dspace.utb.edu.ec:49000/8691
publishDate 2020
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2020
reponame_str Repositorio Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo
repository.mail.fl_str_mv .
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo - Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo
repository_id_str 0
rights_invalid_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/
spelling Neumonía nosocomial asociada a la ventilación mecánica en paciente masculino de 68 años de edad.Castillo Castillo, Mónica EsperanzaNeumonía nosocomialVentilación mecánicaUnidad de cuidados intensivosNosocomial infections are infections that adhere during hospitalization and were not present or incubated at the time of admission to the institution. Infections that their incubation period may have been asymptomatic at the time of admission are excluded, plus 90% of pneumonia acquired in the Intensive Care Unit appears during mechanical ventilation 50% of pneumonia associated with the ventilator appears in the First four days after intubation. (VASQUEZ, 2017). At present it is known that in-hospital pneumonia has two foci of reservoir in the organism: The oropharyngeal cavity and the gastric cavity in both reservoirs change the saprophytic commensal flora due to potentially pathogenic microorganisms that do not usually exist in these areas of the organism. Microaspiration or macroaspiration of oropharyngeal or gastric contents to the airways would be the definitive mechanism that would cause nosocomial pneumonia provided that specific or nonspecific lung defenses were altered. The endotracheal tube also eliminates the most effective natural defenses of the upper respiratory tract. The mucociliary filtration and clearance system of the upper respiratory system is removed during intubation. Cases of pneumonia associated with the ventilator that appear in the 4 days following intubation are associated with a greater probability caused by microorganisms that have been dragged into the airways during the intubation procedure.Nosocomial infections are infections that adhere during hospitalization and were not present or incubated at the time of admission to the institution. Infections that their incubation period may have been asymptomatic at the time of admission are excluded, plus 90% of pneumonia acquired in the Intensive Care Unit appears during mechanical ventilation 50% of pneumonia associated with the ventilator appears in the First four days after intubation. (VASQUEZ, 2017). At present it is known that in-hospital pneumonia has two foci of reservoir in the organism: The oropharyngeal cavity and the gastric cavity in both reservoirs change the saprophytic commensal flora due to potentially pathogenic microorganisms that do not usually exist in these areas of the organism. Microaspiration or macroaspiration of oropharyngeal or gastric contents to the airways would be the definitive mechanism that would cause nosocomial pneumonia provided that specific or nonspecific lung defenses were altered. The endotracheal tube also eliminates the most effective natural defenses of the upper respiratory tract. The mucociliary filtration and clearance system of the upper respiratory system is removed during intubation. Cases of pneumonia associated with the ventilator that appear in the 4 days following intubation are associated with a greater probability caused by microorganisms that have been dragged into the airways during the intubation procedure.Las infecciones nosocomiales son infecciones que se adhieren durante la hospitalización y no estaban presentes o incubadas en el momento de ingreso a la institución. Se excluyen aquellas infecciones que su periodo de incubación pudo haber estado asintomáticos en el momento del ingreso, más el 90 % de las neumonías adquiridas en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos aparece durante la ventilación mecánica el 50% de las neumonías asociada al ventilador aparece en los primeros cuatro días tras la intubación. En la actualidad se sabe que la neumonía intrahospitalaria tiene dos focos de reservorio en el organismo: La cavidad orofaríngea y la cavidad gástrica en ambos reservorios se produce cambio de la flora saprofita comensal por microrganismos potencialmente patógenos que no existen de manera habitual en estas zonas del organismo. La microaspiración o la macroaspiración de contenido orofaríngeo o gástrico a las vías aéreas sería el mecanismo definitivo que causaría neumonía nosocomial siempre que las defensas pulmonares especificas o inespecíficas estuvieran alteradas. El tubo endotraqueal también elimina las defensas naturales más efectivas del tracto respiratorio superior. El sistema de filtración y aclaramiento mucociliar del aparato respiratorio superior son eliminados durante la intubación. Los casos de una neumonía asociada al ventilador que aparecen en los 4 días siguientes a la intubación se asocian a una probabilidad mayor causa por microorganismos que han sido arrastrados al interior de las vías respiratorias durante el procedimiento de la intubación.Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2020Basurto Roldan, María de los Ángeles2020-10-12T15:55:39Z2020-10-12T15:55:39Z2020info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis32 p.application/pdfhttp://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8691esAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuadorhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositorio Universidad Técnica de Babahoyoinstname:Universidad Técnica de Babahoyoinstacron:UTB2022-02-08T08:09:13Zoai:dspace.utb.edu.ec:49000/8691Institucionalhttp://dspace.utb.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://utb.edu.ec/http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/oai.Ecuador...opendoar:02022-02-08T08:09:13Repositorio Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo - Universidad Técnica de Babahoyofalse
spellingShingle Neumonía nosocomial asociada a la ventilación mecánica en paciente masculino de 68 años de edad.
Castillo Castillo, Mónica Esperanza
Neumonía nosocomial
Ventilación mecánica
Unidad de cuidados intensivos
status_str publishedVersion
title Neumonía nosocomial asociada a la ventilación mecánica en paciente masculino de 68 años de edad.
title_full Neumonía nosocomial asociada a la ventilación mecánica en paciente masculino de 68 años de edad.
title_fullStr Neumonía nosocomial asociada a la ventilación mecánica en paciente masculino de 68 años de edad.
title_full_unstemmed Neumonía nosocomial asociada a la ventilación mecánica en paciente masculino de 68 años de edad.
title_short Neumonía nosocomial asociada a la ventilación mecánica en paciente masculino de 68 años de edad.
title_sort Neumonía nosocomial asociada a la ventilación mecánica en paciente masculino de 68 años de edad.
topic Neumonía nosocomial
Ventilación mecánica
Unidad de cuidados intensivos
url http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8691