Herramienta informática para la evaluación de la eficiencia energética en generadores de combustión interna

The use of fossil fuels in electricity generation systems has been used for aspects such as stability and reliability that these machines present. Energy efficiency is defined as the amount of useful energy obtained from a machine, there are various factors that contribute to the efficiency of a mac...

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Библиографические подробности
Главный автор: Chicaiza Quisaguano, Gilson Eduardo (author)
Другие авторы: Sarabia Ramos, William Paul (author)
Формат: bachelorThesis
Язык:spa
Опубликовано: 2021
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Online-ссылка:http://repositorio.utc.edu.ec/handle/27000/7845
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Итог:The use of fossil fuels in electricity generation systems has been used for aspects such as stability and reliability that these machines present. Energy efficiency is defined as the amount of useful energy obtained from a machine, there are various factors that contribute to the efficiency of a machine being lower that stipulated the manufacturer, heat losses are the most representative along with mechanical losses, manufacturers specify in their manuals an efficiency of between 80% and 90% for this type of machines. The computer tool made it possible to evaluate the energy efficiency in internal combustion generators, a database was consolidated, which was obtained from the classification of information from the historical data generated by the operators of the generator set. Then, in the Matlab software, through the use of neural networks, the input variables involved in the prediction were analyzed, these were thermal energy, load capacity, room temperature, height above sea level where the generator set is located and the losses present in the machine. For the determination of losses present in the machine, method B of the IEEE std112 standard was used, which in its content offers the guide for calculating losses present in the machines and energy efficiency, the result that was obtained with the computer tool and can be taken as a reference for activities such as technical support of the machine, maintenance and efficient operation of the generator set.