Evaluación de la fabricación de bioladrillos utilizando materiales alternativos plástico pet y cascarilla de arroz para disminuír el impacto ambiental en la microempresa PILICITA en el cantón Saquisilí.
This research work was aimed to the evaluation of physical- mechanical and the cost of manufactured bio-bricks with a size of 300x150x95mm, by using recycled materials such as plastic pet, husk of rice, special soil, clay, cement and water, the process was made in a handmade way, by following an ope...
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| Hovedforfatter: | |
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| Format: | bachelorThesis |
| Sprog: | spa |
| Udgivet: |
2019
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| Fag: | |
| Online adgang: | http://repositorio.utc.edu.ec/handle/27000/5609 |
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Tilføj Tag | Summary: | This research work was aimed to the evaluation of physical- mechanical and the cost of manufactured bio-bricks with a size of 300x150x95mm, by using recycled materials such as plastic pet, husk of rice, special soil, clay, cement and water, the process was made in a handmade way, by following an operative way in order to select the materials and extra process with the bio-bricks, with water three times a day in order to avoid cracks which could be caused by the sun’s light for a period of 10 days, therefore several tests of resistance comprehension and moisture were applied for the bio-bricks, which were made of alternative materials so the results were positives and the preliminary objectives were reached. The finally results show that the effort of compression in the bio-bricks is 19, 92 Mpa, 4% less than the value of 20 Mpa indicated in the standardization of INEN 294 by regarding the brick type A with right angles and straight edges and with a price of 0.31 cents of bio-brick which is 6% lower than the price of 0.33 cents for a traditional burnt clay bricks. This type of bio-brick does not require the firing process, which decreases the environmental impact, because of the process of manufacturing is different to the traditional way of making bricks which emanates toxic gases that pollute. The results of the destructive tests performed in the Faculty of Civil Engineering of the Technical University of Ambato, about bio-bricks showed feasibility for the use and commercialization of the product. This type of bio-bricks provides a benefit to nature due to different materials are reused which need low level of energy to manufacture. |
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