Estudio de etiologías identificadas en la inspección sanitaria en el centro de faenamiento Quito - Ecuador.

The current research work was carried out in the Metropolitan Public Company of Rastro Quito. It had as main objective to carry out a study to identify the etiologies that determine the unsuitability of carcasses and organs of slaughter animals (bovines, pigs, sheep and camelids), destined for the meat industry and human consumption, by reviewing records and veterinary inspection in the period January 2017 to August 2020. Prevalence, seizures, statistical analysis were evaluated by using Infostat, Epidat software and economic impact. In the bovine inspection, the total and partial seizure of carcasses was 317 and 16,710 organs; the liver was the most seized organ with 14,147, the main cause was the presence of hepatic fasciola 5,307 cases, the prevalence 2.24 and Odds Ratios 0.4403 (IC0.0426 - 0.0455). In porcines, the total and partial seizure was in channels 452 and 4,869 organs. 2,285 livers were seized for ascariasis larval migration lesions; the prevalence of 0.75 and Odds Ratios 0.7419 (CI 0.7026 - 0.7833). With respect to sheep, the total and partial seizure in carcasses was 23 and 9,362 organs, the presence of hepatic fasciola was 3,030 with a prevalence of 4.43 and Odds Ratios 0.4525 (CI 0.4328 - 0.4732. In the three species, the Anova analysis p-value <0.0001 is determined; While in South American camelids the total and partial seizure in carcasses was 73 livers 55 due to Sarcocystis parasitic infestation with an Anova analysis p-value 0.6076. The economic impact product of seizures in the supply species was established in 473,543, 02 US dollars.

• Main Author: Navarro Monge, Cristian Rolando (author)
• Format: masterThesis
• Language: spa
• Published: 2021
• Subjects: CENTRO DE FAENAMIENTO; VETERINARIO INSPECTOR; ETIOLOGÍAS; PATOLOGÍAS; DICTAMEN SANITARIO; SALUD ANIMAL; CIENCIAS VETERINARIAS
• Online Access: http://repositorio.utc.edu.ec/handle/27000/7637