Implementación y desarrollo de práctica de automatización a través de un módulo didáctico con el plc s7-1200 para la simulación de un sistema de control de tránsito vehicular

Today it is very common to see in all the streets, avenues and crossings, traffic lights, looking like that they are already part of the environment. However, there are areas where these are not available, because of this the safety of pedestrians as well as of drivers is jeopardized as there are no...

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Auteur principal: Marcillo Alvarez, Edwin Paul (author)
Format: bachelorThesis
Langue:spa
Publié: 2017
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Accès en ligne:http://repositorio.utc.edu.ec/handle/27000/4652
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Résumé:Today it is very common to see in all the streets, avenues and crossings, traffic lights, looking like that they are already part of the environment. However, there are areas where these are not available, because of this the safety of pedestrians as well as of drivers is jeopardized as there are no such transit systems, without traffic lights that regulate the flow of vehicles or Crossing people turns out to be dangerous. Taking these causes into account, the present project proposed the application of the PLC S7-1200 to automate the operation of traffic lights. With this didactic module of automation, it is expected to generate an initiative, to cover the demand for traffic signals and minimize road accidents. The importance of this project is aimed at providing the necessary tools for the proper development of its controllers within the field of automation, management and control of the programmable automata, thus achieving an understanding of the primary purpose of the project, as an introduction to the knowledge of the devices and the control technology required for the design and implementation of electrical automatisms. This research was developed in order to contribute to the level of learning of future student generations, based on the theoretical knowledge acquired in the classrooms, and reinforced with the practice in the didactic module implemented, in this way it was possible to give an important contribution within the Electromechanical major. The elements used in this project were based on electrical and digital technology, such as the PLC which is a controller of digital technology based on microprocessors and are designed to operate in industrial environments and can be programmed according to the needs that are required.