“Diseño de un módulo de cultivos hidropónico FVH para la crianza de animales de corral basado en IOT (Internet de las cosas)”.

This research project deals with the design of a HGF (Hydroponic Green Forage) cultivation module which allows germination, cultivation and harvesting on trays without substrate, using fertigation as a fertilization method. The control and monitoring of the variables involved in the plants are alter...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Llugsha Siza, Lenin Bladimir (author)
Other Authors: Moreno Moreno, Wilson Javier (author)
Format: bachelorThesis
Language:spa
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://repositorio.utc.edu.ec/handle/27000/8372
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Summary:This research project deals with the design of a HGF (Hydroponic Green Forage) cultivation module which allows germination, cultivation and harvesting on trays without substrate, using fertigation as a fertilization method. The control and monitoring of the variables involved in the plants are alternatives that the farmers must put into practice in their crops in order to save water resources and evaluate the growth of forage from germinated seeds in a variety of cereals. In this work, the sprinkler irrigation system applied to hydroponic agriculture is presented, for which an HMI (human-machine interface) is developed allowing continuous monitoring of humidity, temperature, lighting and CO2. Through the sensors used to verify in the software Unity 2019.4.8 f1, a virtual simulation is displayed. At the same time, on the ThingSpeak web, it is possible to store, access and manage operating data of the equipment in real time of the variables behavior mentioned before. For the link of the data in the cloud, it was used with the Epson 8266 Module with the Arduino board and a private IP address. In addition, the controllers activate and deactivate (On - Off) to have a heated forage cultivation area and at the same time control the irrigation solenoid valve. Finally, the design of the module consists of a chapel-type greenhouse developed under the requirements of a hydroponic system according to the (FAO). The optimal cultivation variables were also verified which will help the production in time, quality, free of fertilizers and at a lower cost.