Comportamiento epidemiológico de la Leucosis Bovina en la provincia de Cotopaxi.
The Bovine Viral Leukosis (BVL) is a highly contagious desease of worlwide distribution that affects both beef and dairy cattle and has a considerable economic impact, since it is related to productive and reproductive parameters of great importance. The main objective was to evaluate the epidemiolo...
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| Үндсэн зохиолч: | |
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| Бусад зохиолчид: | |
| Формат: | bachelorThesis |
| Хэл сонгох: | spa |
| Хэвлэсэн: |
2022
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| Нөхцлүүд: | |
| Онлайн хандалт: | http://repositorio.utc.edu.ec/handle/27000/9710 |
| Шошгууд: |
Шошго нэмэх
Шошго байхгүй, Энэхүү баримтыг шошголох эхний хүн болох!
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Шошго нэмэх | _version_ | 1822282055316144128 |
|---|---|
| author | Cabezas Racines, Adriana Nicole |
| author2 | Solórzano Vidal, Gabriela Estefanía |
| author2_role | author |
| author_facet | Cabezas Racines, Adriana Nicole Solórzano Vidal, Gabriela Estefanía |
| author_role | author |
| collection | Repositorio Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv | Toro Molina, Blanca Mercedes. |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Cabezas Racines, Adriana Nicole Solórzano Vidal, Gabriela Estefanía |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2022-08 2023-02-27T19:18:07Z 2023-02-27T19:18:07Z |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | 80 páginas |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | Cabezas Racines Adriana Nicole, Solórzano Vidal Gabriela Estefanía (2022); Comportamiento epidemiológico de la Leucosis Bovina en la provincia de Cotopaxi. UTC. Latacunga.80 p. PC-002491 http://repositorio.utc.edu.ec/handle/27000/9710 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | spa |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Ecuador: Latacunga: Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi (UTC) |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:Repositorio Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi instname:Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi instacron:UTC |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | LEUCOSIS BOVINA MAPA EPIDEMIOLÓGICO PREVALENCIA VETERINARIA |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Comportamiento epidemiológico de la Leucosis Bovina en la provincia de Cotopaxi. |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
| description | The Bovine Viral Leukosis (BVL) is a highly contagious desease of worlwide distribution that affects both beef and dairy cattle and has a considerable economic impact, since it is related to productive and reproductive parameters of great importance. The main objective was to evaluate the epidemiological behavior of bovine leukosis using the indirect ELISA technique for the diagnosis of the disease in the province of Cotopaxi. The present investigation was carried out in the seven cantons that make up the province of Cotopaxi, in which blood samples were collected from 460 backyard cattle of differen ages, sexes and breeds from the thirty-three parishes that make up each of the cantons of the province, from wich blood sera were obteined. To determine the relationship between risk factors (sex, age and race) and the desease, the chi-square statical metod was aplied. As a result, the prevalence rate in the province of Cotopaxi was 23%, with Sigchos being the most affected canton with a prevalence of 40%, since the parish of Isinliví had a prevalence of 100%, while the canton of La Maná had a lower prevalence of 0%. The risk factor age was the only one that showed a direct relationship with the disease (p ‹ 0.05), showing that the older the cattle are, the greater the probability of becoming infected. With respect to other factors such as breed and sex, no direct relationship was found (p›0,05). Finally the epidemiological map is a tool that helped visually locate the parishes with the hisghest and lowest number of BVL positive animals in Cotopaxi, with Isinliví (15 positive cases) being the parish with the highest number of positive animals. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | bachelorThesis |
| id | UTC_b4cf696a680c8a7b1a407c17df995b65 |
| identifier_str_mv | Cabezas Racines Adriana Nicole, Solórzano Vidal Gabriela Estefanía (2022); Comportamiento epidemiológico de la Leucosis Bovina en la provincia de Cotopaxi. UTC. Latacunga.80 p. PC-002491 |
| instacron_str | UTC |
| institution | UTC |
| instname_str | Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi |
| language | spa |
| network_acronym_str | UTC |
| network_name_str | Repositorio Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:oai:repositorio.utc.edu.ec:27000:27000/9710 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Ecuador: Latacunga: Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi (UTC) |
| reponame_str | Repositorio Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | . |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | Repositorio Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi - Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi |
| repository_id_str | 0 |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/ |
| spelling | Comportamiento epidemiológico de la Leucosis Bovina en la provincia de Cotopaxi.Cabezas Racines, Adriana NicoleSolórzano Vidal, Gabriela EstefaníaLEUCOSIS BOVINAMAPA EPIDEMIOLÓGICOPREVALENCIAVETERINARIAThe Bovine Viral Leukosis (BVL) is a highly contagious desease of worlwide distribution that affects both beef and dairy cattle and has a considerable economic impact, since it is related to productive and reproductive parameters of great importance. The main objective was to evaluate the epidemiological behavior of bovine leukosis using the indirect ELISA technique for the diagnosis of the disease in the province of Cotopaxi. The present investigation was carried out in the seven cantons that make up the province of Cotopaxi, in which blood samples were collected from 460 backyard cattle of differen ages, sexes and breeds from the thirty-three parishes that make up each of the cantons of the province, from wich blood sera were obteined. To determine the relationship between risk factors (sex, age and race) and the desease, the chi-square statical metod was aplied. As a result, the prevalence rate in the province of Cotopaxi was 23%, with Sigchos being the most affected canton with a prevalence of 40%, since the parish of Isinliví had a prevalence of 100%, while the canton of La Maná had a lower prevalence of 0%. The risk factor age was the only one that showed a direct relationship with the disease (p ‹ 0.05), showing that the older the cattle are, the greater the probability of becoming infected. With respect to other factors such as breed and sex, no direct relationship was found (p›0,05). Finally the epidemiological map is a tool that helped visually locate the parishes with the hisghest and lowest number of BVL positive animals in Cotopaxi, with Isinliví (15 positive cases) being the parish with the highest number of positive animals.La Leucosis Viral Bovina (VLB) es una enfermedad altamente contagiosa de distribución mundial que afecta tanto a ganado de carne como de leche teniendo un impacto económico considerable, ya que se encuentra relacionado con parámetros productivos y reproductivos de gran importancia. El objetivo principal fue evaluar el comportamiento epidemiológico de la Leucosis Bovina mediante el uso de la técnica de ELISA indirecta, para el diagnóstico de la enfermedad en la provincia de Cotopaxi. La presente investigación se realizó en los siete cantones que conforman la provincia de Cotopaxi, en la cual, se recolectaron muestras de sangre de 460 bovinos de traspatio de diferentes edades, sexos y razas provenientes de las treinta y tres parroquias que conforman cada uno de los cantones de la provincia, de las cuales se obtuvieron sueros sanguíneos. Para conocer la relación entre los factores de riesgo (sexo, edad y raza) y la enfermedad se aplicó el método estadístico chi cuadrado. Como resultado el grado de prevalencia en la provincia de Cotopaxi fue de 23%, siendo Sigchos el cantón más afectado con una prevalencia de 40% ya que la parroquia de Isinliví obtuvo una prevalencia del 100%, mientras que el cantón de La Maná tuvo una prevalencia más baja siendo 0%. El factor de riesgo edad fue el único que mostró relación directa con la enfermedad (p ‹ 0,05), evidenciándose que a mayor edad mayor probabilidad de que los bovinos se contagien. Con respecto a otros factores como raza y sexo no se encontró relación directa (p›0,05). Finalmente, el mapa epidemiológico es una herramienta que ayudó a ubicar visualmente en donde se encontraron las parroquias con mayor y menor número de animales positivos a VLB en Cotopaxi, siendo Isinliví (15 casos positivos) la parroquia que mayor número de animales positivos presentó.Ecuador: Latacunga: Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi (UTC)Toro Molina, Blanca Mercedes.2023-02-27T19:18:07Z2023-02-27T19:18:07Z2022-08info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis80 páginasCabezas Racines Adriana Nicole, Solórzano Vidal Gabriela Estefanía (2022); Comportamiento epidemiológico de la Leucosis Bovina en la provincia de Cotopaxi. UTC. Latacunga.80 p.PC-002491http://repositorio.utc.edu.ec/handle/27000/9710spahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositorio Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxiinstname:Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxiinstacron:UTC2023-02-28T08:00:38Zoai:oai:repositorio.utc.edu.ec:27000:27000/9710Institucionalhttp://repositorio.utc.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://www.utc.edu.ec/..Ecuador...opendoar:02025-01-26T03:45:32.438171Repositorio Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi - Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxitrue |
| spellingShingle | Comportamiento epidemiológico de la Leucosis Bovina en la provincia de Cotopaxi. Cabezas Racines, Adriana Nicole LEUCOSIS BOVINA MAPA EPIDEMIOLÓGICO PREVALENCIA VETERINARIA |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Comportamiento epidemiológico de la Leucosis Bovina en la provincia de Cotopaxi. |
| title_full | Comportamiento epidemiológico de la Leucosis Bovina en la provincia de Cotopaxi. |
| title_fullStr | Comportamiento epidemiológico de la Leucosis Bovina en la provincia de Cotopaxi. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comportamiento epidemiológico de la Leucosis Bovina en la provincia de Cotopaxi. |
| title_short | Comportamiento epidemiológico de la Leucosis Bovina en la provincia de Cotopaxi. |
| title_sort | Comportamiento epidemiológico de la Leucosis Bovina en la provincia de Cotopaxi. |
| topic | LEUCOSIS BOVINA MAPA EPIDEMIOLÓGICO PREVALENCIA VETERINARIA |
| url | http://repositorio.utc.edu.ec/handle/27000/9710 |