Modelamiento de un sistema fotovoltaico conectada a la red considerando la variación de irradiancia solar en una bananera en el Cantón Ventanas

In this research, the need arose to use didactic tools that allow to know the best optimization of a photovoltaic system to supply the loads of the banana company "PRODUFRU S.A.". This study presents a model of the system connected to the grid, considering the variation of solar irradiance...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor Principal: Figueroa Guerra, Danner Anderson (author)
Formato: masterThesis
Idioma:spa
Publicado: 2022
Subjects:
Acceso en liña:http://repositorio.utc.edu.ec/handle/27000/8897
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Summary:In this research, the need arose to use didactic tools that allow to know the best optimization of a photovoltaic system to supply the loads of the banana company "PRODUFRU S.A.". This study presents a model of the system connected to the grid, considering the variation of solar irradiance. First, the pyranometer instrument SMP-10 class A was used in the area to be studied, with a maximum of 7.28 (kWh/m2/day) in April and a minimum of 4.05 (kWh/m2/day) in July. Then, the loads of the banana plantation were considered, determining the load time with a maximum of 1,980 kW and a minimum of 600 W, with a consumption of 21.61 kWh/day, and then the HOMER Pro tool was used to find the best feasibility of the photovoltaic system with its optimization algorithms, determined the energy cost of $ 0.069 with capacity of 4.49kW of photovoltaic generation. For its validation, other algorithms of mathematical models made in Matlab/Simulink were used, establishing the power of the system, the levelized cost of energy (S/kWh), as well as the voltage (V), current (A) and power (W) of both the solar panel and the energy that goes to the load, and the maximum power transfer point (MPPT) of the system was also determined. And finally, the payback of the modeling was evaluated, with an TIR of 55% and a return on investment time of 5.18 years.