Evaluación del comportamiento de dos variedades (Andino y Guaranguito) de chocho (Lupinus mutabilis Sweet) a cuatro densidades de siembra en el Sector Salache Bajo CAREN, Parroquia Eloy Alfaro, Cantón Latacunga, Provincia Cotopaxi, 2017
This research considered the chocho cultivation, which objectives were to select the ideal density of two varieties sowing, to determine the behavior of them in the field, and to evaluate profitability. The methodology that was applied was a factorial arrangement A * B implementing a Random Blocks D...
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| Formatua: | bachelorThesis |
| Hizkuntza: | spa |
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2017
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| Gaiak: | |
| Sarrera elektronikoa: | http://repositorio.utc.edu.ec/handle/27000/5233 |
| Etiketak: |
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Etiketa erantsi | Gaia: | This research considered the chocho cultivation, which objectives were to select the ideal density of two varieties sowing, to determine the behavior of them in the field, and to evaluate profitability. The methodology that was applied was a factorial arrangement A * B implementing a Random Blocks Design (DBA), where 2 varieties of chocho were evaluated, with 4 planting densities, with 3 repetitions, giving us a total of 24 treatments, in the design. In this experimental design having precise comparisons under study, so that is a way to reduce and control the experimental error variance to have greater precision between treatments. The samples of chocho through the densities of the seeds present the levels of production in kilograms / hectare with the best performance of the treatment Ch1d3 (Iniap 450-Andino with 3 seeds x 40 cm), with 3204,50 kg / ha; 3.20 tm / ha. Followed by the Ch2d2 treatment (Iniap 451-Guaranguito with 3 seeds x 30 cm), with yield of 2245.88 kg / ha; 2.25 tm / ha, and with the lowest treatment the Ch1d4 (Iniap 450-Andino to continuous stream), with low level of 344.52 kg / ha; projected at 0.34 tm / ha. The cost / benefit ratio contributed positive values, finding that the Ch1d3 treatment (Iniap 450-Andino with 3 seeds x 40 cm), reached the highest cost benefit ratio of 7.45; where it explains that for every dollar invested the gain is of 6.45 in that treatment, being the treatment of greater profitability; followed by the Ch2d2 treatment (Iniap 451-Guaranguito with 3 seeds x 30 cm), also obtaining a considerable cost benefit of 4.84; where it is explained that for every dollar invested the gain is 3.84; considering a profitable treatment for this variety. This study will help to boost the development of the chocho production, generating competitive agricultural zones, equitable, with greater internal and external market opportunities, as an inclusive element of food security. |
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