Prevalencia de mycoplasma hyopneumoniae en porcinos de traspatio en el cantón Salcedo, provincia de Cotopaxi.
In Ecuador, backyard pigs production is based on Creole breed, and there is a large part of the community that owns this type of pig, where Creole breed predominates because they are much more resistant to existing conditions in the production system, but they are not well managed, they are suscepti...
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| 格式: | bachelorThesis |
| 语言: | spa |
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2023
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| 在线阅读: | http://repositorio.utc.edu.ec/handle/27000/10918 |
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| author | Cunalata Pinto, Santiago David |
| author2 | Núñez Rodríguez, Dayana Micaela |
| author2_role | author |
| author_facet | Cunalata Pinto, Santiago David Núñez Rodríguez, Dayana Micaela |
| author_role | author |
| collection | Repositorio Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv | Quishpe Mendoza, Xavier Cristóbal |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Cunalata Pinto, Santiago David Núñez Rodríguez, Dayana Micaela |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2023-09-21T17:08:35Z 2023-09-21T17:08:35Z 2023-08 |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | 66 páginas application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | Cunalata Pinto Santiago David, Núñez Rodríguez Dayana Micaela (2023); Prevalencia de mycoplasma hyopneumoniae en porcinos de traspatio en el cantón Salcedo, provincia de Cotopaxi. UTC. 66 p. PC-002930 http://repositorio.utc.edu.ec/handle/27000/10918 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | spa |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Ecuador : Latacunga: Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi (UTC) |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:Repositorio Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi instname:Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi instacron:UTC |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | PREVALENCIA CERDOS HYOPNEUMONIAE VETERINARIA |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Prevalencia de mycoplasma hyopneumoniae en porcinos de traspatio en el cantón Salcedo, provincia de Cotopaxi. |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
| description | In Ecuador, backyard pigs production is based on Creole breed, and there is a large part of the community that owns this type of pig, where Creole breed predominates because they are much more resistant to existing conditions in the production system, but they are not well managed, they are susceptible to contracting different diseases such as M. hyopneumoniae. The objective of this research was to identify positive cases of M. hyopneumoniae in backyard pigs in Salcedo canton, Cotopaxi province, using competitive ELISA test. First, samples were collected from 150 animals to obtain serum. Subsequently, the ELISA test was performed with obtained serum to identify positive cases. In order to perform statistical analyses such as dynamic tables in Excel to determine prevalence, R program to obtain the chi-square, was used to identify correlation between age and sex variables with positive cases. From the data obtained, 12 positive cases were positive for M. hyopneumoniae, representing a prevalence of 8%. Regarding sex variable, there were 8 positive cases in females and 4 in males, which means p value (0.8160) it was identified that there is no correlation based on the sex variable with the M. hyopneumoniae presence. As for the variable age, there were 8 positive cases in the group younger or equal to 6 months, 4 positive cases in the group older than 6 or equal to 12 and 0 positive cases in the group older than 12, which based on p-value obtained (0.5571) it was possible to identify no correlation with respect to age with positive cases. Based on epidemiological map, it was possible to identify a higher prevalence of disease in Mulliquindil parish, which could be related to the animals management in this sector. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | bachelorThesis |
| id | UTC_edd2a8c25dbae1f2b3648e10f18a5c4a |
| identifier_str_mv | Cunalata Pinto Santiago David, Núñez Rodríguez Dayana Micaela (2023); Prevalencia de mycoplasma hyopneumoniae en porcinos de traspatio en el cantón Salcedo, provincia de Cotopaxi. UTC. 66 p. PC-002930 |
| instacron_str | UTC |
| institution | UTC |
| instname_str | Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi |
| language | spa |
| network_acronym_str | UTC |
| network_name_str | Repositorio Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:repositorio.utc.edu.ec:27000/10918 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Ecuador : Latacunga: Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi (UTC) |
| reponame_str | Repositorio Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | . |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | Repositorio Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi - Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi |
| repository_id_str | 0 |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/ |
| spelling | Prevalencia de mycoplasma hyopneumoniae en porcinos de traspatio en el cantón Salcedo, provincia de Cotopaxi.Cunalata Pinto, Santiago DavidNúñez Rodríguez, Dayana MicaelaPREVALENCIACERDOSHYOPNEUMONIAEVETERINARIAIn Ecuador, backyard pigs production is based on Creole breed, and there is a large part of the community that owns this type of pig, where Creole breed predominates because they are much more resistant to existing conditions in the production system, but they are not well managed, they are susceptible to contracting different diseases such as M. hyopneumoniae. The objective of this research was to identify positive cases of M. hyopneumoniae in backyard pigs in Salcedo canton, Cotopaxi province, using competitive ELISA test. First, samples were collected from 150 animals to obtain serum. Subsequently, the ELISA test was performed with obtained serum to identify positive cases. In order to perform statistical analyses such as dynamic tables in Excel to determine prevalence, R program to obtain the chi-square, was used to identify correlation between age and sex variables with positive cases. From the data obtained, 12 positive cases were positive for M. hyopneumoniae, representing a prevalence of 8%. Regarding sex variable, there were 8 positive cases in females and 4 in males, which means p value (0.8160) it was identified that there is no correlation based on the sex variable with the M. hyopneumoniae presence. As for the variable age, there were 8 positive cases in the group younger or equal to 6 months, 4 positive cases in the group older than 6 or equal to 12 and 0 positive cases in the group older than 12, which based on p-value obtained (0.5571) it was possible to identify no correlation with respect to age with positive cases. Based on epidemiological map, it was possible to identify a higher prevalence of disease in Mulliquindil parish, which could be related to the animals management in this sector.En el Ecuador la producción de cerdos de traspatio se sustenta en gran medida en la raza criolla existe una gran parte de la comunidad que poseen este tipo de porcino en donde predomina la raza criolla ya que son mucho más resistentes a las condiciones existentes en el sistema de producción, pero al no tener un buen manejo de los mismos son susceptibles a contraer diferentes enfermedades como el M. hyopneumoniae. El presente trabajo investigativo tuvo como objetivo identificar los casos positivos de M. hyopneumoniae en porcinos de traspatio en el cantón Salcedo, provincia de Cotopaxi mediante el test de ELISA competitiva. En primer lugar, se realizó la colecta de las muestras de 150 animales para la obtención del suero. Posteriormente con el suero obtenido se realizó el test de ELISA para la identificación de casos positivos. Para la realización de los análisis estadísticos como tablas dinámicas en Excel para la determinación de la prevalencia, utilizamos también el programa R para la obtención del Chi cuadrado que se utilizó para identificar la correlación existente entre las variables edad y sexo con los casos positivos existentes. Mediante los datos obtenidos, 12 casos positivos fueron positivos M. hyopneumoniae, representando una prevalencia del 8%. Respecto ala variable sexo existieron 8 casos positivos en hembras y 4 en machos, los cuales mediante el p value obtenido (0,8160) se identificó que no existe una correlación en base a la variable sexo con la presencia de M. hyopneumoniae. En cuanto a la variable edad existieron 8 casos positivos en el grupo menores o iguales a 6 meses, 4 casos positivos en el grupo mayores a 6 o iguales a 12 y 0 casos positivos en el grupo mayores a 12, lo cual en base al p value obtenido (0,5571) se logró identificar que no existe una correlación respecto a la edad con los casos positivos. En base al mapa epidemiológico se logró identificar que existe una mayor prevalencia de la enfermedad en la parroquia Mulliquindil, el cual podría estar relacionado al manejo de los animales en este sector.Ecuador : Latacunga: Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi (UTC)Quishpe Mendoza, Xavier Cristóbal2023-09-21T17:08:35Z2023-09-21T17:08:35Z2023-08info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis66 páginasapplication/pdfCunalata Pinto Santiago David, Núñez Rodríguez Dayana Micaela (2023); Prevalencia de mycoplasma hyopneumoniae en porcinos de traspatio en el cantón Salcedo, provincia de Cotopaxi. UTC. 66 p.PC-002930http://repositorio.utc.edu.ec/handle/27000/10918spahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositorio Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxiinstname:Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxiinstacron:UTC2023-10-03T16:50:28Zoai:repositorio.utc.edu.ec:27000/10918Institucionalhttp://repositorio.utc.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://www.utc.edu.ec/..Ecuador...opendoar:02026-04-26T03:40:00.309184Repositorio Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi - Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxitrue |
| spellingShingle | Prevalencia de mycoplasma hyopneumoniae en porcinos de traspatio en el cantón Salcedo, provincia de Cotopaxi. Cunalata Pinto, Santiago David PREVALENCIA CERDOS HYOPNEUMONIAE VETERINARIA |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Prevalencia de mycoplasma hyopneumoniae en porcinos de traspatio en el cantón Salcedo, provincia de Cotopaxi. |
| title_full | Prevalencia de mycoplasma hyopneumoniae en porcinos de traspatio en el cantón Salcedo, provincia de Cotopaxi. |
| title_fullStr | Prevalencia de mycoplasma hyopneumoniae en porcinos de traspatio en el cantón Salcedo, provincia de Cotopaxi. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prevalencia de mycoplasma hyopneumoniae en porcinos de traspatio en el cantón Salcedo, provincia de Cotopaxi. |
| title_short | Prevalencia de mycoplasma hyopneumoniae en porcinos de traspatio en el cantón Salcedo, provincia de Cotopaxi. |
| title_sort | Prevalencia de mycoplasma hyopneumoniae en porcinos de traspatio en el cantón Salcedo, provincia de Cotopaxi. |
| topic | PREVALENCIA CERDOS HYOPNEUMONIAE VETERINARIA |
| url | http://repositorio.utc.edu.ec/handle/27000/10918 |