Análisis de la eficiencia del biogás generado por el biodigestor Solar Cities en el campus CEASA, Período 2021-2022.
The objective of this research report was to determine the efficiency of the bio-gas (methane) generated by a Solar Cities bio-digester located at the CEASA Campus. For which an initial diagnosis of the bio-digester was carried out. Subsequently, pig manure was used as a substrate for its operation,...
محفوظ في:
| المؤلف الرئيسي: | |
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| مؤلفون آخرون: | |
| التنسيق: | bachelorThesis |
| اللغة: | spa |
| منشور في: |
2022
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| الموضوعات: | |
| الوصول للمادة أونلاين: | http://repositorio.utc.edu.ec/handle/27000/8561 |
| الوسوم: |
إضافة وسم
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إضافة وسم | _version_ | 1858430355017564160 |
|---|---|
| author | Andrade Estévez, Erika Nicole |
| author2 | Moposita Baño, Ángel Adrián |
| author2_role | author |
| author_facet | Andrade Estévez, Erika Nicole Moposita Baño, Ángel Adrián |
| author_role | author |
| collection | Repositorio Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv | Ágreda Oña, José Luis |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Andrade Estévez, Erika Nicole Moposita Baño, Ángel Adrián |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2022-06-02T14:22:46Z 2022-06-02T14:22:46Z 2022-04 |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | 97 páginas application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | Andrade Estévez Erika Nicole, Moposita Baño Ángel Adrián; Análisis de la eficiencia del biogás generado por el biodigestor Solar Cities en el campus CEASA, Período 2021-2022. UTC. Latacunga. 97 p. PC-002186 http://repositorio.utc.edu.ec/handle/27000/8561 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | spa |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Ecuador : Latacunga: Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi (UTC) |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:Repositorio Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi instname:Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi instacron:UTC |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | DIGESTIÓN ANAEROBIA CROMATOGRAFÍA DE GASES ESTIÉRCOL PORCINO MEDIO AMBIENTE |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Análisis de la eficiencia del biogás generado por el biodigestor Solar Cities en el campus CEASA, Período 2021-2022. |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
| description | The objective of this research report was to determine the efficiency of the bio-gas (methane) generated by a Solar Cities bio-digester located at the CEASA Campus. For which an initial diagnosis of the bio-digester was carried out. Subsequently, pig manure was used as a substrate for its operation, which was obtained from the CEASA Campus hatchery. The methodology for the generation of bio-gas was established concerning the time of permanence, temperature, and substrate type; the bio-gas's characterization was determined by employing a gas chromatography study, and its efficiency was determined based on research carried out on the flame color test. This bio-digester is designed to utilize the waste energetically and nutritionally, employing anaerobic decomposition. For its operation, a bibliographic investigation was carried out, and it was established as an initial load of 300 L of the substrate, with an input pH of 7.8, Nitrogen 25.69 %, Total Solids 42.44%, Volatile Solids 23.12 %, data obtained from the analysis of the manure. Within the results obtained in the gas chromatography in 56 days, 18% of methane was obtained, which is the gas that favors combustion; in the flame test, a yellow flame was obtained, which denotes the poverty of the bio-gas. In the second analysis, a percentage of 21.12% of methane was established; it was also concluded that the bio-gas generated does not comply with the necessary characteristics to supply the LPG applications. Finally, it is recommended to redesign the bio-digester model and periodically analyze the substrate's pH. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | bachelorThesis |
| id | UTC_efb2a6a18030f70033e8f7ef341f3a67 |
| identifier_str_mv | Andrade Estévez Erika Nicole, Moposita Baño Ángel Adrián; Análisis de la eficiencia del biogás generado por el biodigestor Solar Cities en el campus CEASA, Período 2021-2022. UTC. Latacunga. 97 p. PC-002186 |
| instacron_str | UTC |
| institution | UTC |
| instname_str | Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi |
| language | spa |
| network_acronym_str | UTC |
| network_name_str | Repositorio Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:repositorio.utc.edu.ec:27000/8561 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Ecuador : Latacunga: Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi (UTC) |
| reponame_str | Repositorio Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | . |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | Repositorio Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi - Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi |
| repository_id_str | 0 |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/ |
| spelling | Análisis de la eficiencia del biogás generado por el biodigestor Solar Cities en el campus CEASA, Período 2021-2022.Andrade Estévez, Erika NicoleMoposita Baño, Ángel AdriánDIGESTIÓN ANAEROBIACROMATOGRAFÍA DE GASESESTIÉRCOL PORCINOMEDIO AMBIENTEThe objective of this research report was to determine the efficiency of the bio-gas (methane) generated by a Solar Cities bio-digester located at the CEASA Campus. For which an initial diagnosis of the bio-digester was carried out. Subsequently, pig manure was used as a substrate for its operation, which was obtained from the CEASA Campus hatchery. The methodology for the generation of bio-gas was established concerning the time of permanence, temperature, and substrate type; the bio-gas's characterization was determined by employing a gas chromatography study, and its efficiency was determined based on research carried out on the flame color test. This bio-digester is designed to utilize the waste energetically and nutritionally, employing anaerobic decomposition. For its operation, a bibliographic investigation was carried out, and it was established as an initial load of 300 L of the substrate, with an input pH of 7.8, Nitrogen 25.69 %, Total Solids 42.44%, Volatile Solids 23.12 %, data obtained from the analysis of the manure. Within the results obtained in the gas chromatography in 56 days, 18% of methane was obtained, which is the gas that favors combustion; in the flame test, a yellow flame was obtained, which denotes the poverty of the bio-gas. In the second analysis, a percentage of 21.12% of methane was established; it was also concluded that the bio-gas generated does not comply with the necessary characteristics to supply the LPG applications. Finally, it is recommended to redesign the bio-digester model and periodically analyze the substrate's pH.El presente informe de investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la eficiencia del biogás (metano) generado por un biodigestor de tipo Solar Cities ubicado en el Campus CEASA. Para lo cual, se realizó un diagnóstico inicial del biodigestor, posteriormente, para su funcionamiento se utilizó estiércol porcino como sustrato, mismo que se obtuvo del criadero del Campus CEASA; se estableció la metodología para la generación del biogás, en relación al tiempo de permanencia, temperatura, tipo de sustrato; la caracterización del biogás se determinó mediante un estudio de cromatografía de gases y su eficiencia en torno a investigaciones realizadas sobre la prueba del color de la llama. Este biodigestor está diseñado para aprovechar los desechos de manera energética y nutricional, por medio de la descomposición anaerobia, para su funcionamiento se realizó una investigación bibliográfica y se estableció como carga inicial 300 L de sustrato, con un pH de entrada de 7.8, Nitrógeno 25.69 %, Sólidos Totales 42.44%, Sólidos Volátiles 23.12 %, datos arrojados del análisis del estiércol. Dentro de los resultados obtenidos en la cromatografía de gases en 56 días, se obtuvo un 18% de metano que es el gas que propicia la combustión, en la prueba de la llama se obtuvo una llama amarilla que denota pobreza del biogás, en el segundo análisis se estableció un porcentaje de 21.12% de metano; además se concluyó, que el biogás generado no cumple con las características necesarias para suplir las aplicaciones del GLP. Finalmente, se recomienda rediseñar el modelo del biodigestor, además de analizar periódicamente el pH del sustrato.Ecuador : Latacunga: Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi (UTC)Ágreda Oña, José Luis2022-06-02T14:22:46Z2022-06-02T14:22:46Z2022-04info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis97 páginasapplication/pdfAndrade Estévez Erika Nicole, Moposita Baño Ángel Adrián; Análisis de la eficiencia del biogás generado por el biodigestor Solar Cities en el campus CEASA, Período 2021-2022. UTC. Latacunga. 97 p.PC-002186http://repositorio.utc.edu.ec/handle/27000/8561spahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositorio Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxiinstname:Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxiinstacron:UTC2024-11-15T15:34:43Zoai:repositorio.utc.edu.ec:27000/8561Institucionalhttp://repositorio.utc.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://www.utc.edu.ec/..Ecuador...opendoar:02026-03-01T03:45:44.220639Repositorio Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi - Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxitrue |
| spellingShingle | Análisis de la eficiencia del biogás generado por el biodigestor Solar Cities en el campus CEASA, Período 2021-2022. Andrade Estévez, Erika Nicole DIGESTIÓN ANAEROBIA CROMATOGRAFÍA DE GASES ESTIÉRCOL PORCINO MEDIO AMBIENTE |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Análisis de la eficiencia del biogás generado por el biodigestor Solar Cities en el campus CEASA, Período 2021-2022. |
| title_full | Análisis de la eficiencia del biogás generado por el biodigestor Solar Cities en el campus CEASA, Período 2021-2022. |
| title_fullStr | Análisis de la eficiencia del biogás generado por el biodigestor Solar Cities en el campus CEASA, Período 2021-2022. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Análisis de la eficiencia del biogás generado por el biodigestor Solar Cities en el campus CEASA, Período 2021-2022. |
| title_short | Análisis de la eficiencia del biogás generado por el biodigestor Solar Cities en el campus CEASA, Período 2021-2022. |
| title_sort | Análisis de la eficiencia del biogás generado por el biodigestor Solar Cities en el campus CEASA, Período 2021-2022. |
| topic | DIGESTIÓN ANAEROBIA CROMATOGRAFÍA DE GASES ESTIÉRCOL PORCINO MEDIO AMBIENTE |
| url | http://repositorio.utc.edu.ec/handle/27000/8561 |